بلوك

See also: بلوک and پلوک

Arabic

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English block and French bloc.

    Noun

    بْلُوك • (blūk) m (plural بْلُوكَات (blūkāt))

    1. (coding, cryptocurrencies) block
    2. (architecture, production) block, any element in building or machinery approximating cuboid form
    3. (social sciences) a block, faction of people
      Synonym: كُتْلَة (kutla)
    Declension
    Declension of noun بْلُوك (blūk)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal بْلُوك
    blūk     		الْبْلُوك
    al-blūk     		بْلُوك
    blūk
    nominative بْلُوكٌ
    blūkun     		الْبْلُوكُ
    al-blūku     		بْلُوكُ
    blūku
    accusative بْلُوكًا
    blūkan     		الْبْلُوكَ
    al-blūka     		بْلُوكَ
    blūka
    genitive بْلُوكٍ
    blūkin     		الْبْلُوكِ
    al-blūki     		بْلُوكِ
    blūki
    dual indefinite definite construct
    informal بْلُوكَيْن
    blūkayn     		الْبْلُوكَيْن
    al-blūkayn     		بْلُوكَيْ
    blūkay
    nominative بْلُوكَانِ
    blūkāni     		الْبْلُوكَانِ
    al-blūkāni     		بْلُوكَا
    blūkā
    accusative بْلُوكَيْنِ
    blūkayni     		الْبْلُوكَيْنِ
    al-blūkayni     		بْلُوكَيْ
    blūkay
    genitive بْلُوكَيْنِ
    blūkayni     		الْبْلُوكَيْنِ
    al-blūkayni     		بْلُوكَيْ
    blūkay
    plural sound feminine plural
    indefinite definite construct
    informal بْلُوكَات
    blūkāt     		الْبْلُوكَات
    al-blūkāt     		بْلُوكَات
    blūkāt
    nominative بْلُوكَاتٌ
    blūkātun     		الْبْلُوكَاتُ
    al-blūkātu     		بْلُوكَاتُ
    blūkātu
    accusative بْلُوكَاتٍ
    blūkātin     		الْبْلُوكَاتِ
    al-blūkāti     		بْلُوكَاتِ
    blūkāti
    genitive بْلُوكَاتٍ
    blūkātin     		الْبْلُوكَاتِ
    al-blūkāti     		بْلُوكَاتِ
    blūkāti

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بلوك (bölük).

      Noun

      بُلُوك • (bulūk) m (plural بُلُوكَات (bulūkāt))

      1. (military, Egypt, obsolete) company
      2. (Egypt, obsolete) wing of a building
      Declension
      Declension of noun بُلُوك (bulūk)
      singular basic singular triptote
      indefinite definite construct
      informal بُلُوك
      bulūk       		الْبُلُوك
      al-bulūk       		بُلُوك
      bulūk
      nominative بُلُوكٌ
      bulūkun       		الْبُلُوكُ
      al-bulūku       		بُلُوكُ
      bulūku
      accusative بُلُوكًا
      bulūkan       		الْبُلُوكَ
      al-bulūka       		بُلُوكَ
      bulūka
      genitive بُلُوكٍ
      bulūkin       		الْبُلُوكِ
      al-bulūki       		بُلُوكِ
      bulūki
      dual indefinite definite construct
      informal بُلُوكَيْن
      bulūkayn       		الْبُلُوكَيْن
      al-bulūkayn       		بُلُوكَيْ
      bulūkay
      nominative بُلُوكَانِ
      bulūkāni       		الْبُلُوكَانِ
      al-bulūkāni       		بُلُوكَا
      bulūkā
      accusative بُلُوكَيْنِ
      bulūkayni       		الْبُلُوكَيْنِ
      al-bulūkayni       		بُلُوكَيْ
      bulūkay
      genitive بُلُوكَيْنِ
      bulūkayni       		الْبُلُوكَيْنِ
      al-bulūkayni       		بُلُوكَيْ
      bulūkay
      plural sound feminine plural
      indefinite definite construct
      informal بُلُوكَات
      bulūkāt       		الْبُلُوكَات
      al-bulūkāt       		بُلُوكَات
      bulūkāt
      nominative بُلُوكَاتٌ
      bulūkātun       		الْبُلُوكَاتُ
      al-bulūkātu       		بُلُوكَاتُ
      bulūkātu
      accusative بُلُوكَاتٍ
      bulūkātin       		الْبُلُوكَاتِ
      al-bulūkāti       		بُلُوكَاتِ
      bulūkāti
      genitive بُلُوكَاتٍ
      bulūkātin       		الْبُلُوكَاتِ
      al-bulūkāti       		بُلُوكَاتِ
      bulūkāti

      References

      • Littmann, Enno (1954), “Türkisches Sprachgut im Ägyptisch-Arabischen”, in Fritz Meier, editor, Westöstliche Abhandlungen : Rudolf Tschudi zum 70. Geburtstag überreicht von Freunden und Schülern‎[1], Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →DOI, page 113 Nr. 55
      • Spiro, Socrates (1895), “بلوك”, in An Arabic-English Vocabulary of the Colloquial Arabic of Egypt, 1st edition, Cairo: Al-Mokattam Printing Office, page 58

      Ottoman Turkish

      Alternative forms

      • بولك (bölük), بولوك (bölük)

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bȫlük (“part, fraction, section”), from *bȫl- (“to divide, separate, distinguish”); cognate with Azerbaijani bölük, Kazakh бөлік (bölık), Kyrgyz бөлүк (bölük), Southern Altai бӧлӱк (bölük), Tuvan бөлүк (bölük).

      Noun

      بلوك • (bölük)

      1. part, division, subdivision, fraction, section
      2. (military) company of infantry, commanded by a captain
      3. (military) squadron of cavalry, comprising two companies
      • بولم (bölüm, “division, portion”)
      • بولمك (bölmek, “to divide, separate”)
      • بولگه (bölge, “region, area, zone”)

      Descendants

      • Turkish: bölük
      • → Albanian: bylyk
      • → Arabic: بُلُوك (bulūk)
      • → Armenian: բոլուկ (boluk)
      • → Bulgarian: билю́к (biljúk), бюлю́к (bjuljúk)
      • → Greek: μπουλούκι (bouloúki)
      • → Macedonian: булук (buluk)
      • → Romanian: buluc
      • → Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: бу̀љук
        Latin script: bùljuk

      Further reading

      • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “bölük”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 674
      • Doerfer, Gerhard (1965), Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎[2] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 323–326, Nr. 772
      • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “بلوك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 293b
      • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Turma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[4], Vienna, column 1705
      • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “بلوك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[5], Vienna, column 886
      • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bölük”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
      • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بلوك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 385b
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