بالغ

Arabic

Root
ب ل غ (b l ḡ)
11 terms

Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /baː.la.ɣa/

    Verb

    بَالَغَ • (bālaḡa) III (non-past يُبَالِغُ (yubāliḡu), verbal noun مُبَالَغَة (mubālaḡa))

    1. to exaggerate [with فِي (fī) ‘something’]
    2. to overdo [with فِي (fī) ‘something’]
    3. to do one’s utmost [with فِي (fī) ‘in something’]
    4. to intensify [with فِي (fī) ‘something’]
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of بَالَغَ (III, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun مُبَالَغَة)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		مُبَالَغَة
    mubālaḡa
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		مُبَالِغ
    mubāliḡ
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول     		مُبَالَغ
    mubālaḡ
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m بَالَغْتُ
    bālaḡtu     		بَالَغْتَ
    bālaḡta     		بَالَغَ
    bālaḡa     		بَالَغْتُمَا
    bālaḡtumā     		بَالَغَا
    bālaḡā     		بَالَغْنَا
    bālaḡnā     		بَالَغْتُمْ
    bālaḡtum     		بَالَغُوا
    bālaḡū
    f بَالَغْتِ
    bālaḡti     		بَالَغَتْ
    bālaḡat     		بَالَغَتَا
    bālaḡatā     		بَالَغْتُنَّ
    bālaḡtunna     		بَالَغْنَ
    bālaḡna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُبَالِغُ
    ʔubāliḡu     		تُبَالِغُ
    tubāliḡu     		يُبَالِغُ
    yubāliḡu     		تُبَالِغَانِ
    tubāliḡāni     		يُبَالِغَانِ
    yubāliḡāni     		نُبَالِغُ
    nubāliḡu     		تُبَالِغُونَ
    tubāliḡūna     		يُبَالِغُونَ
    yubāliḡūna
    f تُبَالِغِينَ
    tubāliḡīna     		تُبَالِغُ
    tubāliḡu     		تُبَالِغَانِ
    tubāliḡāni     		تُبَالِغْنَ
    tubāliḡna     		يُبَالِغْنَ
    yubāliḡna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُبَالِغَ
    ʔubāliḡa     		تُبَالِغَ
    tubāliḡa     		يُبَالِغَ
    yubāliḡa     		تُبَالِغَا
    tubāliḡā     		يُبَالِغَا
    yubāliḡā     		نُبَالِغَ
    nubāliḡa     		تُبَالِغُوا
    tubāliḡū     		يُبَالِغُوا
    yubāliḡū
    f تُبَالِغِي
    tubāliḡī     		تُبَالِغَ
    tubāliḡa     		تُبَالِغَا
    tubāliḡā     		تُبَالِغْنَ
    tubāliḡna     		يُبَالِغْنَ
    yubāliḡna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُبَالِغْ
    ʔubāliḡ     		تُبَالِغْ
    tubāliḡ     		يُبَالِغْ
    yubāliḡ     		تُبَالِغَا
    tubāliḡā     		يُبَالِغَا
    yubāliḡā     		نُبَالِغْ
    nubāliḡ     		تُبَالِغُوا
    tubāliḡū     		يُبَالِغُوا
    yubāliḡū
    f تُبَالِغِي
    tubāliḡī     		تُبَالِغْ
    tubāliḡ     		تُبَالِغَا
    tubāliḡā     		تُبَالِغْنَ
    tubāliḡna     		يُبَالِغْنَ
    yubāliḡna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m بَالِغْ
    bāliḡ     		بَالِغَا
    bāliḡā     		بَالِغُوا
    bāliḡū
    f بَالِغِي
    bāliḡī     		بَالِغْنَ
    bāliḡna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m — — بُولِغَ
    būliḡa     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m — — يُبَالَغُ
    yubālaḡu     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m — — يُبَالَغَ
    yubālaḡa     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m — — يُبَالَغْ
    yubālaḡ     		— — — — —
    f — — — — —

    Etymology 2

      Derived from the active participle of the verb بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, to arrive, to come to, to amount to”).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /baː.liɣ/

      Participle

      بَالِغ • (bāliḡ) (form VI, feminine بَالِغَة (bāliḡa), masculine plural بَالِغُون (bāliḡūn), feminine plural بَالِغَات (bāliḡāt))

      1. active participle of بَلَغَ (balaḡa)
        • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 65:3:
          إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَالِغُ أَمْرِهِ
          ʔinna l-laha bāliḡu ʔamrihi
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      Declension
      Declension of adjective بَالِغ (bāliḡ)
      singular masculine feminine
      basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
      indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
      informal بَالِغ
      bāliḡ       		الْبَالِغ
      al-bāliḡ       		بَالِغ
      bāliḡ       		بَالِغَة
      bāliḡa       		الْبَالِغَة
      al-bāliḡa       		بَالِغَة
      bāliḡat
      nominative بَالِغٌ
      bāliḡun       		الْبَالِغُ
      al-bāliḡu       		بَالِغُ
      bāliḡu       		بَالِغَةٌ
      bāliḡatun       		الْبَالِغَةُ
      al-bāliḡatu       		بَالِغَةُ
      bāliḡatu
      accusative بَالِغًا
      bāliḡan       		الْبَالِغَ
      al-bāliḡa       		بَالِغَ
      bāliḡa       		بَالِغَةً
      bāliḡatan       		الْبَالِغَةَ
      al-bāliḡata       		بَالِغَةَ
      bāliḡata
      genitive بَالِغٍ
      bāliḡin       		الْبَالِغِ
      al-bāliḡi       		بَالِغِ
      bāliḡi       		بَالِغَةٍ
      bāliḡatin       		الْبَالِغَةِ
      al-bāliḡati       		بَالِغَةِ
      bāliḡati
      dual masculine feminine
      indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
      informal بَالِغَيْن
      bāliḡayn       		الْبَالِغَيْن
      al-bāliḡayn       		بَالِغَيْ
      bāliḡay       		بَالِغَتَيْن
      bāliḡatayn       		الْبَالِغَتَيْن
      al-bāliḡatayn       		بَالِغَتَيْ
      bāliḡatay
      nominative بَالِغَانِ
      bāliḡāni       		الْبَالِغَانِ
      al-bāliḡāni       		بَالِغَا
      bāliḡā       		بَالِغَتَانِ
      bāliḡatāni       		الْبَالِغَتَانِ
      al-bāliḡatāni       		بَالِغَتَا
      bāliḡatā
      accusative بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡayni       		بَالِغَيْ
      bāliḡay       		بَالِغَتَيْنِ
      bāliḡatayni       		الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡatayni       		بَالِغَتَيْ
      bāliḡatay
      genitive بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡayni       		بَالِغَيْ
      bāliḡay       		بَالِغَتَيْنِ
      bāliḡatayni       		الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡatayni       		بَالِغَتَيْ
      bāliḡatay
      plural masculine feminine
      sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
      indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
      informal بَالِغِين
      bāliḡīn       		الْبَالِغِين
      al-bāliḡīn       		بَالِغِي
      bāliḡī       		بَالِغَات
      bāliḡāt       		الْبَالِغَات
      al-bāliḡāt       		بَالِغَات
      bāliḡāt
      nominative بَالِغُونَ
      bāliḡūna       		الْبَالِغُونَ
      al-bāliḡūna       		بَالِغُو
      bāliḡū       		بَالِغَاتٌ
      bāliḡātun       		الْبَالِغَاتُ
      al-bāliḡātu       		بَالِغَاتُ
      bāliḡātu
      accusative بَالِغِينَ
      bāliḡīna       		الْبَالِغِينَ
      al-bāliḡīna       		بَالِغِي
      bāliḡī       		بَالِغَاتٍ
      bāliḡātin       		الْبَالِغَاتِ
      al-bāliḡāti       		بَالِغَاتِ
      bāliḡāti
      genitive بَالِغِينَ
      bāliḡīna       		الْبَالِغِينَ
      al-bāliḡīna       		بَالِغِي
      bāliḡī       		بَالِغَاتٍ
      bāliḡātin       		الْبَالِغَاتِ
      al-bāliḡāti       		بَالِغَاتِ
      bāliḡāti

      Adjective

      بَالِغ • (bāliḡ) (feminine بَالِغَة (bāliḡa), masculine plural بَالِغُون (bāliḡūn), feminine plural بَالِغَات (bāliḡāt))

      1. (superlative form) extensive, far-reaching
      2. considerable, profound, serious
      3. intense, high, extreme, strong
      4. (of feelings) violent, vehement
      Declension
      Declension of adjective بَالِغ (bāliḡ)
      singular masculine feminine
      basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      informal بَالِغ
      bāliḡ       		الْبَالِغ
      al-bāliḡ       		بَالِغَة
      bāliḡa       		الْبَالِغَة
      al-bāliḡa
      nominative بَالِغٌ
      bāliḡun       		الْبَالِغُ
      al-bāliḡu       		بَالِغَةٌ
      bāliḡatun       		الْبَالِغَةُ
      al-bāliḡatu
      accusative بَالِغًا
      bāliḡan       		الْبَالِغَ
      al-bāliḡa       		بَالِغَةً
      bāliḡatan       		الْبَالِغَةَ
      al-bāliḡata
      genitive بَالِغٍ
      bāliḡin       		الْبَالِغِ
      al-bāliḡi       		بَالِغَةٍ
      bāliḡatin       		الْبَالِغَةِ
      al-bāliḡati
      dual masculine feminine
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      informal بَالِغَيْن
      bāliḡayn       		الْبَالِغَيْن
      al-bāliḡayn       		بَالِغَتَيْن
      bāliḡatayn       		الْبَالِغَتَيْن
      al-bāliḡatayn
      nominative بَالِغَانِ
      bāliḡāni       		الْبَالِغَانِ
      al-bāliḡāni       		بَالِغَتَانِ
      bāliḡatāni       		الْبَالِغَتَانِ
      al-bāliḡatāni
      accusative بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡayni       		بَالِغَتَيْنِ
      bāliḡatayni       		الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡatayni
      genitive بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡayni       		بَالِغَتَيْنِ
      bāliḡatayni       		الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡatayni
      plural masculine feminine
      sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      informal بَالِغِين
      bāliḡīn       		الْبَالِغِين
      al-bāliḡīn       		بَالِغَات
      bāliḡāt       		الْبَالِغَات
      al-bāliḡāt
      nominative بَالِغُونَ
      bāliḡūna       		الْبَالِغُونَ
      al-bāliḡūna       		بَالِغَاتٌ
      bāliḡātun       		الْبَالِغَاتُ
      al-bāliḡātu
      accusative بَالِغِينَ
      bāliḡīna       		الْبَالِغِينَ
      al-bāliḡīna       		بَالِغَاتٍ
      bāliḡātin       		الْبَالِغَاتِ
      al-bāliḡāti
      genitive بَالِغِينَ
      bāliḡīna       		الْبَالِغِينَ
      al-bāliḡīna       		بَالِغَاتٍ
      bāliḡātin       		الْبَالِغَاتِ
      al-bāliḡāti

      Noun

      بَالِغ • (bāliḡ) m (plural بَالِغُون (bāliḡūn), feminine بَالِغَة (bāliḡa))

      1. one who has reached puberty; pubescent, mature, of age, in one’s majority, adult
        Synonym: رَاشِد (rāšid)
      Declension
      Declension of adjective بَالِغ (bāliḡ)
      singular masculine feminine
      basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)‎;
      basic singular triptote
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      informal بَالِغ
      bāliḡ       		الْبَالِغ
      al-bāliḡ       		بَالِغَة‎; بَالِغ
      bāliḡa‎; bāliḡ       		الْبَالِغَة‎; الْبَالِغ
      al-bāliḡa‎; al-bāliḡ
      nominative بَالِغٌ
      bāliḡun       		الْبَالِغُ
      al-bāliḡu       		بَالِغَةٌ‎; بَالِغٌ
      bāliḡatun‎; bāliḡun       		الْبَالِغَةُ‎; الْبَالِغُ
      al-bāliḡatu‎; al-bāliḡu
      accusative بَالِغًا
      bāliḡan       		الْبَالِغَ
      al-bāliḡa       		بَالِغَةً‎; بَالِغًا
      bāliḡatan‎; bāliḡan       		الْبَالِغَةَ‎; الْبَالِغَ
      al-bāliḡata‎; al-bāliḡa
      genitive بَالِغٍ
      bāliḡin       		الْبَالِغِ
      al-bāliḡi       		بَالِغَةٍ‎; بَالِغٍ
      bāliḡatin‎; bāliḡin       		الْبَالِغَةِ‎; الْبَالِغِ
      al-bāliḡati‎; al-bāliḡi
      dual masculine feminine
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      informal بَالِغَيْن
      bāliḡayn       		الْبَالِغَيْن
      al-bāliḡayn       		بَالِغَتَيْن‎; بَالِغَيْن
      bāliḡatayn‎; bāliḡayn       		الْبَالِغَتَيْن‎; الْبَالِغَيْن
      al-bāliḡatayn‎; al-bāliḡayn
      nominative بَالِغَانِ
      bāliḡāni       		الْبَالِغَانِ
      al-bāliḡāni       		بَالِغَتَانِ‎; بَالِغَانِ
      bāliḡatāni‎; bāliḡāni       		الْبَالِغَتَانِ‎; الْبَالِغَانِ
      al-bāliḡatāni‎; al-bāliḡāni
      accusative بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡayni       		بَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡatayni‎; bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡatayni‎; al-bāliḡayni
      genitive بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡayni       		بَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; بَالِغَيْنِ
      bāliḡatayni‎; bāliḡayni       		الْبَالِغَتَيْنِ‎; الْبَالِغَيْنِ
      al-bāliḡatayni‎; al-bāliḡayni
      plural masculine feminine
      sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      informal بَالِغِين
      bāliḡīn       		الْبَالِغِين
      al-bāliḡīn       		بَالِغَات
      bāliḡāt       		الْبَالِغَات
      al-bāliḡāt
      nominative بَالِغُونَ
      bāliḡūna       		الْبَالِغُونَ
      al-bāliḡūna       		بَالِغَاتٌ
      bāliḡātun       		الْبَالِغَاتُ
      al-bāliḡātu
      accusative بَالِغِينَ
      bāliḡīna       		الْبَالِغِينَ
      al-bāliḡīna       		بَالِغَاتٍ
      bāliḡātin       		الْبَالِغَاتِ
      al-bāliḡāti
      genitive بَالِغِينَ
      bāliḡīna       		الْبَالِغِينَ
      al-bāliḡīna       		بَالِغَاتٍ
      bāliḡātin       		الْبَالِغَاتِ
      al-bāliḡāti
      Descendants
      • → Classical Persian: بَالِغ (bāliġ)
        • → Bengali: বালেগ (baleg)
        • → Hindustani:
          Hindi: बालिग़ (bāliġ)
          Urdu: بالِغ (bāliġ)
        • → Punjabi:
          Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਲਗ (bālag)
          Shahmukhi script: بالغ (bālaġ)
      • → Malay: baligh

      Iraqi Arabic

      Root
      ب ل غ
      1 term

      Etymology

      Inherited from Arabic بَالَغ (bālaḡ).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /baː.laʁ/

      Verb

      بالغ (bālaḡ) III (non-past يبالغ (ybāliḡ))

      1. to exaggerate
      2. to overdo

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of بالغ
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      past m بالغت (bālaḡit) بالغت (bālaḡit) بالغ (bālaḡ) بالغنا (bālaḡna) بالغتو (bālaḡtu) بالغو (bālḡaw)
      f بالغتي (bālaḡti) ب الغت (bālḡat) بالغتن (bālaḡtan) بالغن (bālḡan)
      present m ابالغ (abāliḡ) تبالغ (tbāliḡ) يبالغ (ybāliḡ) نبالغ (nbāliḡ) تبالغون (tbālḡūn) يبالغون (yblāḡūn)
      f تبالغين (tbālḡīn) تبالغ (tbāliḡ) تبالغن (tbālḡan) يبالغن (ybālḡan)
      imperative m بالغ (bāliḡ) بالغو (bālḡu)
      f بالغي (bālḡi) بالغن (bālḡan)

      Malay

      Noun

      بالغ (plural بالغ-بالغ or بالغ٢)

      1. Jawi spelling of baligh.‎

      Adjective

      بالغ (comparative لبيه بالغ, superlative ڤاليڠ بالغ)

      1. Jawi spelling of baligh.‎

      Ottoman Turkish

      Etymology

      From Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).

      Adjective

      بالغ • (baliğ)

      1. arriving, attaining, reaching; amounting to
      2. pubescent (having reached puberty), adolescent

      Descendants

      Further reading

      • Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), “baliğ”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
      • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “بالغ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 247a

      Persian

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).

      Pronunciation

       

      Readings
      Classical reading? bāliġ
      Dari reading? bāliġ
      Iranian reading? bâleġ
      Tajik reading? boliġ

      Adjective

      بالغ • (bâleġ) (comparative بالغ‌تَر, superlative بالغ‌تَرین)

      1. adult
      2. mature
      3. ripe
      4. in one's majority

      Noun

      بالغ • (bâleġ) (plural بالغان (bâleġân), or بالغ‌ها (bâleġ-hâ))

      1. adult

      Derived terms

      • نا بالغ (nâ-bâleġ)
      • بالغ شدن (bâleġ šodan)
      • مبالغه (mobâleġe)

      Descendants

      Etymology 2

      From an Eastern Iranian language. Probably cognate with Sanskrit पात्र (pātra). Also perhaps akin to Turkish bardak, an Iranian borrowing.

      Noun

      بالغ • (bâloġ)

      1. (Transoxianan, obsolete) drinking horn

      South Levantine Arabic

      Root
      ب ل غ
      2 terms

      Etymology

      From Arabic بَالَغَ (bālaḡa).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /baː.laɣ/, [ˈbæː.laɣ]
      • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

      Verb

      بالغ • (bālaḡ) III (present ببالغ (bibāleḡ))

      1. to exaggerate
        Synonym: كبّر (kabbar)

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of بالغ
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      past m بالغت (bālaḡt) بالغت (bālaḡt) بالغ (bālaḡ) بالغنا (bālaḡna) بالغتو (bālaḡtu) بالغو (bālaḡu)
      f بالغتي (bālaḡti) بالغت (bālaḡat)
      present m ببالغ (babāleḡ) بتبالغ (bitbāleḡ) ببالغ (bibāleḡ) منبالغ (minbāleḡ) بتبالغو (bitbālḡu) ببالغو (bibālḡu)
      f بتبالغي (bitbālḡi) بتبالغ (bitbāleḡ)
      subjunctive m ابالغ (abāleḡ) تبالغ (tbāleḡ) يبالغ (ybāleḡ) نبالغ (nbāleḡ) تبالغو (tbālḡu) يبالغو (ybālḡu)
      f تبالغي (tbālḡi) تبالغ (tbāleḡ)
      imperative m بالغ (bāleḡ) بالغو (bālḡu)
      f بالغي (bālḡi)

      Urdu

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Classical Persian بَالِغ (bāliġ), from Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).

      Noun

      بالِغ • (bāliġ) m (Hindi spelling बालिग़)

      1. an adult

      Adjective

      بَالِغ • (bāliġ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बालिग़)

      1. adult

      Ushojo

      Etymology

      From Urdu بالغ (bāliğ), from Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).

      Noun

      بالِغ (bāliğ)

      1. adult, mature
      2. young
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