اني

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic ـَانـ (-ān-) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Suffix

ـَانِي • (-āni)

  1. creates adjectives denoting position; -er
  2. alternative form of ـي (-i, nisba suffix)
    1. creates demonyms
      Synonyms: ـِي (-i), ـوِي (-wi)

Usage notes

  • Often tries to force the stem into the voweling pattern فَُِعْلـ (CvCC-). Notice the derived terms below that vary between this pattern and a form closer to the voweling of the original base word.

Derived terms

  • Sense 1:
    • أًَوْلَانِي (ʔawlāni, first) ~ أَوَّلَانِي (ʔawwalāni)
    • بَرَّانِي (barrāni, outer)
    • تَحْتَانِي (taḥtāni, lower)
    • جُوَّانِي (juwwāni, inner)
    • طَرْفَاني (ṭarfāni, peripheral)
    • فَوْقَانِي (fawʔāni, upper) ~ فُوقَانِي (fūʔāni)
    • قِدْمَانِي (ʔidmāni, front, fore-) ~ قِدَّامَانِي (ʔiddamāni, ʔiddāmāni)
    • وَرَّانِي (warrāni, rear)
    • وَسْطَانِي (wasṭāni, middle, medial)
  • Sense 2.1:
    • حَصْبَانِي (ḥaṣbāni, Hasbani; from or relating to Hasbayya)
  • Sense 2:
    • (South Lebanon, Tripoli) أَمْسَانِي (ʔamsāni, lately, recently)
    • خْلَيْفَانِي (ḵlayfāni, backwards)
    • عَمَلَانِي (ʕamalāni, practical)