انجماد
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِنْجِماد (injimād, “congelation, freezing”).
Noun
انجماد • (incimad) (definite accusative انجمادی (incimadı), plural انجمادلر (incimadlar))
- (physics) congelation, frost
- Synonyms: طوك (doñ), طوكمه (doñma)
Derived terms
- انجماد اوعیه (incimad-ı evʼiye, “angiostenosis”)
- انجماد ایتمك (incimad etmek, “to freeze, congeal”)
Descendants
- Turkish: incimad
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “incimad”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2172
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “incimâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 520
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “انجماد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 154
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “انجماد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 213
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِنْجِماد (injimād).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔin.d͡ʒi.ˈmaːd/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪn.d͡ʒɪ.mɑ́ːd̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔen.d͡ʒe.mɒ́ːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔin.d͡ʒi.mɔ́d̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | injimād |
| Dari reading? | injimād |
| Iranian reading? | enjemâd |
| Tajik reading? | injimod |
Noun
انجماد • (injimād / enjemâd) (Tajik spelling инҷимод)
- freezing, congelation
- Antonym: ذوب (zawb / zowb)
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “انجماد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِنْجِماد (injimād), from Arabic جُمُود (jumūd).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪn.d͡ʒɪ.mɑːd̪/
Noun
اِنْجِماد • (injimād) m (Hindi spelling इंजिमाद)
Related terms
- مُنْجَمِد (munjamid)
Further reading
- “انجماد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
- The template Template:R:ur:Qureshi does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “انجماد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.