اضطراب
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ض ر ب (ḍ r b) |
| 12 terms |
Etymology
Verbal noun of اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /idˤ.tˤi.raːb/
- Rhymes: -aːb
Noun
اِضْطِرَاب • (iḍṭirāb) m
- verbal noun of اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba) (form VIII)
- disturbance
- (medicine) disorder
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِضْطِرَاب iḍṭirāb |
الِاضْطِرَاب al-iḍṭirāb |
اِضْطِرَاب iḍṭirāb |
| nominative | اِضْطِرَابٌ iḍṭirābun |
الِاضْطِرَابُ al-iḍṭirābu |
اِضْطِرَابُ iḍṭirābu |
| accusative | اِضْطِرَابًا iḍṭirāban |
الِاضْطِرَابَ al-iḍṭirāba |
اِضْطِرَابَ iḍṭirāba |
| genitive | اِضْطِرَابٍ iḍṭirābin |
الِاضْطِرَابِ al-iḍṭirābi |
اِضْطِرَابِ iḍṭirābi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: iztirab
- → Ottoman Turkish: اضطراب (ıztırab)
- → Persian: اضطراب
- → Urdu: اضطراب (iztirāb)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb, “disturbance; disorder”).
Noun
اضطراب • (ıztırâb) (definite accusative اضطرابی (ıztırâbı), plural اضطرابلر (ıztırâblar))
- anxiety, trouble, distress, agitation
- Synonym: قلق (kalak)
- agony, anguish, throe, pang, torture
- Synonym: جان چكشمهسی (can cekişmesi)
- dysphoria
Derived terms
- اضطراب ویرمك (ızdırâb vermek, “to cause pain or anxiety”)
- اضطراب چكمك (ızdırâb çekmek, “to suffer pain or anxiety”)
Related terms
Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ض ر ب (0 c, 3 e)
Descendants
- Turkish: ızdırap
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “ıstırap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2059
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “ıztırâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 596
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “اضطراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 105
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Agitatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 43
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “اضطراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, columns 263-264
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ıstırap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “اضطراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 133
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb, “disturbance; disorder”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ezteˈraːb/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ezt̪eɾɑ́ːb]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ezt̪ʰeɹɒ́ːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ezt̪eɾɔ́b]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ezterāb |
| Dari reading? | ezterāb |
| Iranian reading? | ezterâb |
| Tajik reading? | ezterob |
Noun
اضطراب • (iztirāb / ezterâb) (Tajik spelling изтироб)
Urdu
Etymology
From Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪz.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːb/
Noun
اضطراب • (iztirāb) m (Hindi spelling इज़्तिराब)