اشتغال
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ش غ ل (š ḡ l) |
| 15 terms |
Etymology
Verbal noun of اِشْتَغَلَ (ištaḡala).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iʃ.ti.ɣaːl/
- Rhymes: -aːl
Noun
اِشْتِغَال • (ištiḡāl) m
- verbal noun of اِشْتَغَلَ (ištaḡala) (form VIII)
- working, running
- employment, occupation
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | اِشْتِغَال ištiḡāl |
الِاشْتِغَال al-ištiḡāl |
اِشْتِغَال ištiḡāl |
| nominative | اِشْتِغَالٌ ištiḡālun |
الِاشْتِغَالُ al-ištiḡālu |
اِشْتِغَالُ ištiḡālu |
| accusative | اِشْتِغَالًا ištiḡālan |
الِاشْتِغَالَ al-ištiḡāla |
اِشْتِغَالَ ištiḡāla |
| genitive | اِشْتِغَالٍ ištiḡālin |
الِاشْتِغَالِ al-ištiḡāli |
اِشْتِغَالِ ištiḡāli |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: iştiğal
- → Ottoman Turkish: اشتغال (iştiğal)
- Turkish: iştigal
- → Persian: اشتغال
- → Urdu: اشتغال
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic اِشْتِغَال (ištiḡāl).
Noun
اشتغال • (iştiğal)
Descendants
- Turkish: iştigal
Further reading
- Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), “istigal”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “اشتغال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 96a
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “iştigal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِغَال (ištiḡāl).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔiʃ.ti.ˈɣaːl/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.t̪ʰɪ.ˈɣɑːl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔeʃ.t̪ʰe.ˈɢɒːl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiʃ.t̪ʰi.ˈʁɔl]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ištiġāl |
| Dari reading? | ištiġāl |
| Iranian reading? | ešteġâl |
| Tajik reading? | ištiġol |
Noun
اشتغال • (ištiġāl / ešteġâl) (Tajik spelling иштиғол)
Derived terms
- خود اشتغالی (xwad ištiġālī / xod ešteġâli, “self-employed”)
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “اشتغال”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim