استبداد

See also: استبد

Arabic

Root
ب د د (b d d)
5 terms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /is.tib.daːd/
    • Rhymes: -aːd

    Noun

    اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) m

    1. verbal noun of اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda) (form X)
    2. tyranny, authoritarianism, despotism

    Declension

    Declension of noun اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal اِسْتِبْدَاد
    istibdād     		الِاسْتِبْدَاد
    al-istibdād     		اِسْتِبْدَاد
    istibdād
    nominative اِسْتِبْدَادٌ
    istibdādun     		الِاسْتِبْدَادُ
    al-istibdādu     		اِسْتِبْدَادُ
    istibdādu
    accusative اِسْتِبْدَادًا
    istibdādan     		الِاسْتِبْدَادَ
    al-istibdāda     		اِسْتِبْدَادَ
    istibdāda
    genitive اِسْتِبْدَادٍ
    istibdādin     		الِاسْتِبْدَادِ
    al-istibdādi     		اِسْتِبْدَادِ
    istibdādi

    Descendants

    • → Azerbaijani: istibdad
    • → Classical Persian: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)
      • Tajik: истибдод (istibdod)
      • → Hindustani:
        Hindi: इस्तिब्दाद (istibdād)
        Urdu: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)
      • → Uzbek: istibdod
    • → Indonesian: istibdad
    • → Northern Kurdish: istibdad
    • → Ottoman Turkish: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdâd)

    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Arabic اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda)
    Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)bor.
    Ottoman Turkish استبداد

      Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).

      Noun

      استبداد • (istibdad)

      1. despotism

      Descendants

      References

      Urdu

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Arabic اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda)
      Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)bor.
      Classical Persian اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)bor.
      Urdu استبداد

        Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād), borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād), from اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda).

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) m (Hindi spelling इस्तिब्दाद)

        1. despotism

        References

        • “استبداد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
        • “استبداد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
        • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “استبداد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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