ارتماق

Chagatai

Etymology

Inherited from Khorezmian Turkic ارتماق (/⁠artmaq⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *art-.

Verb

ارتماق • (ʾrtmāq /artmaq/) (third-person singular aorist ارتار (artar))

(intransitive) to increase, augment
Synonym: چوقالماق (čwqālmāq /⁠čoqalmaq⁠/)
- 15th Century, Seikhzada Atayi, edited by Köktekin, Kâzım, دیوان شیخ‌زاده آتایی [dīwān-ı šäyxzādä ātāyi, Diwan of Sheikhzada Atayi], Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, published 2019, →ISBN, page 90:
  کاه کاهی ایل کوروب حسنونکنی حیران بولسه‌لار
  مین سینی کورکان‌سایین ارتار بورونغی حیرتیم
  kāh kāhy ʾyl kwrwb ḥsnwnkny ḥyrān bwlsh-lār
  myn syny kwrkān-sāyyn ʾrtār bwrwnġy ḥyrtym
  /gāh gāhī el körüp hüsnüŋni häyrān bolsalar
  men seni körgänsäyin artar burunġı häyrätim/
  now and then, may the others see your beauty and be amazed
  let me desire you, [and] my previous amazement increases
(intransitive) to exceed
Synonym: اشماق (ʾšmāq /⁠ašmaq⁠/)
(intransitive) to remain, rest
Synonym: قالماق (qālmāq /⁠qalmaq⁠/)
(transitive, of burden) to load

Derived terms

ارتاتماق (ʾrtātmāq /⁠artatmaq⁠/, “to increase”)
ارتورماق (ʾrtwrmāq /⁠arturmaq⁠/, “to increase”)
ارتوق (ʾrtwq /⁠artuq⁠/, “much”)
ارتیشماق (ʾrtyšmāq /⁠artıšmaq⁠/, “to aid each other in loading”)
ارتیلماق (ʾrtylmāq /⁠artılmaq⁠/, “to be loaded”)

Descendants

Uyghur: ئارتماق (artmaq)
Uzbek: ortmoq

Further reading

Ünlü, Suat (2013), Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 53
Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870), “ارتماق”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎^[1] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 11
Vámbery, Ármin (1867), Ćagataische sprachstudien‎^[2] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 206
Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “ارتماق”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎^[3], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 5

Khorezmian Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *art-

Verb

ارتماق (artmaq) (transitive)

to exceed
Synonym: اشاماق (aşmaq)

Descendants

Chagatai: ارتماق (ʾrtmāq /⁠artmaq⁠/)
- Uyghur: ئارتماق (artmaq)
- Uzbek: ortmoq

References

Nadžip, Emir Nadžipovič (1961), Muxabbat-Name: izdanije teksta, transkripcija, perevod i issledovanije [Muhabbat-Name: publication, transcription, translation and analysis of the text], Moscow: Izdatelʹstvo vostočnoj literatury, page 117