أري

See also: اري, آری, and أرى

Arabic

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

أري (form IV)

  1. أُرِيَ (ʔuriya) /ʔu.ri.ja/: inflection of أَرَى (ʔarā):
    1. third-person masculine singular past passive
    2. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive
  2. أُرِي (ʔurī) /ʔu.riː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَرَى (ʔarā)
  3. أَرِي (ʔarī) /ʔa.riː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of أَرَى (ʔarā)

Etymology 2

    Compare أَرِيج (ʔarīj).

    Noun

    أَرْي • (ʔary) m

    1. (obsolete) honey
      • a. 1082, إبراهيم بن قيس بن سليمان أبو إسحاق الهمداني الحضرمي, poetized:
        وخذها كمثل الأري والأري مثلها … يتيه بها نشادها في المحافل
        And her cheek is like honey and honey like her … her attending suitor will well be starkers
    Declension
    Declension of noun أَرْي (ʔary)
    singular basic singular triptote
    indefinite definite construct
    informal أَرْي
    ʔary     		الْأَرْي
    al-ʔary     		أَرْي
    ʔary
    nominative أَرْيٌ
    ʔaryun     		الْأَرْيُ
    al-ʔaryu     		أَرْيُ
    ʔaryu
    accusative أَرْيًا
    ʔaryan     		الْأَرْيَ
    al-ʔarya     		أَرْيَ
    ʔarya
    genitive أَرْيٍ
    ʔaryin     		الْأَرْيِ
    al-ʔaryi     		أَرْيِ
    ʔaryi

    Etymology 3

      Given the distinction between desert-dwellers and stationary animal husbandmen, and the original form claimed *آرُويٌ (*ʔārūyun), probably a borrowing from Aramaic attested as אוריא / ܐܘܪܝܐ (ʾoryā).

      Alternative forms

      • إِْرْي (ʔiry), آرِيّ (ʔāriyy), أَرِيّة (ʔariyya), آرِيَّة (ʔāriyya)

      Noun

      أَرِيّ • (ʔariyy) m (plural أَوَارٍ (ʔawārin, construct state أَوَارِي (ʔawārī)) or أَوَرِيّ (ʔawariyy)) (obsolete)

      1. a place of confinement of a beast, a manger, trough, or cot, sty, stable, or the rope or post, attachment by which it is tied
      Declension
      Declension of noun أَرِيّ (ʔariyy)
      singular basic singular triptote
      indefinite definite construct
      informal أَرِي
      ʔarī       		الْأَرِي
      al-ʔarī       		أَرِي
      ʔarī
      nominative أَرِيٌّ
      ʔariyyun       		الْأَرِيُّ
      al-ʔariyyu       		أَرِيُّ
      ʔariyyu
      accusative أَرِيًّا
      ʔariyyan       		الْأَرِيَّ
      al-ʔariyya       		أَرِيَّ
      ʔariyya
      genitive أَرِيٍّ
      ʔariyyin       		الْأَرِيِّ
      al-ʔariyyi       		أَرِيِّ
      ʔariyyi
      dual indefinite definite construct
      informal أَرِيَّيْن
      ʔariyyayn       		الْأَرِيَّيْن
      al-ʔariyyayn       		أَرِيَّيْ
      ʔariyyay
      nominative أَرِيَّانِ
      ʔariyyāni       		الْأَرِيَّانِ
      al-ʔariyyāni       		أَرِيَّا
      ʔariyyā
      accusative أَرِيَّيْنِ
      ʔariyyayni       		الْأَرِيَّيْنِ
      al-ʔariyyayni       		أَرِيَّيْ
      ʔariyyay
      genitive أَرِيَّيْنِ
      ʔariyyayni       		الْأَرِيَّيْنِ
      al-ʔariyyayni       		أَرِيَّيْ
      ʔariyyay
      plural broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in)‎;
      basic broken plural diptote
      indefinite definite construct
      informal أَوَارِي‎; أَوَرِي
      ʔawārī‎; ʔawarī       		الْأَوَارِي‎; الْأَوَرِي
      al-ʔawārī‎; al-ʔawarī       		أَوَارِي‎; أَوَرِي
      ʔawārī‎; ʔawarī
      nominative أَوَارٍ‎; أَوَرِيُّ
      ʔawārin‎; ʔawariyyu       		الْأَوَارِي‎; الْأَوَرِيُّ
      al-ʔawārī‎; al-ʔawariyyu       		أَوَارِي‎; أَوَرِيُّ
      ʔawārī‎; ʔawariyyu
      accusative أَوَارِيَ‎; أَوَرِيَّ
      ʔawāriya‎; ʔawariyya       		الْأَوَارِيَ‎; الْأَوَرِيَّ
      al-ʔawāriya‎; al-ʔawariyya       		أَوَارِيَ‎; أَوَرِيَّ
      ʔawāriya‎; ʔawariyya
      genitive أَوَارٍ‎; أَوَرِيَّ
      ʔawārin‎; ʔawariyya       		الْأَوَارِي‎; الْأَوَرِيِّ
      al-ʔawārī‎; al-ʔawariyyi       		أَوَارِي‎; أَوَرِيِّ
      ʔawārī‎; ʔawariyyi
      Derived terms
      • أَرَى (ʔarā, “to place in the same stable”)
      • أَرَّى (ʔarrā, “to make a manger for; to make firm, to establish”)
      • آرَى (ʔārā, “to tie in the same stable, to join at the manger”)
      • تَأَرَّى (taʔarrā, “to remain or stay confined”)
      • اِئْتَرَى (iʔtarā, “to stay at”)

      Etymology 4

        In view of the suspicious sound plural of إِرَة (ʔira, “fire; place of fire; roast-meat”) إِرُون (ʔirūn), probably from that and it from Aramaic איאר / איירא / איירה / ܐܝܪܐ (ʾīrā, “pot, cauldron”), even though أُوَار (ʔuwār, “blaze”) be considered unborrowed.

        Verb

        أَرِيَ • (ʔariya) I (non-past يَأْرَى (yaʔrā), verbal noun أَرْي (ʔary) or أَرِيّ (ʔariyy)) (obsolete, rare)

        1. to burnt or sootened at the bottom, to be inflamed (also figuratively)
        Conjugation
        Conjugation of أَرِيَ (I, final-weak, i ~ a, no passive, verbal nouns أَرْي, أَرِيّ)
        verbal noun
        الْمَصْدَر         		أَرْي, أَرِيّ
        ʔary, ʔariyy
        active participle
        اِسْم الْفَاعِل         		?
        ?
        active voice
        الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
        singular
        الْمُفْرَد         		dual
        الْمُثَنَّى         		plural
        الْجَمْع
        1st person
        الْمُتَكَلِّم         		2nd person
        الْمُخَاطَب         		3rd person
        الْغَائِب         		2nd person
        الْمُخَاطَب         		3rd person
        الْغَائِب         		1st person
        الْمُتَكَلِّم         		2nd person
        الْمُخَاطَب         		3rd person
        الْغَائِب
        past (perfect) indicative
        الْمَاضِي         		m أَرِيتُ
        ʔarītu         		أَرِيتَ
        ʔarīta         		أَرِيَ
        ʔariya         		أَرِيتُمَا
        ʔarītumā         		أَرِيَا
        ʔariyā         		أَرِينَا
        ʔarīnā         		أَرِيتُمْ
        ʔarītum         		أَرُوا
        ʔarū
        f أَرِيتِ
        ʔarīti         		أَرِيَتْ
        ʔariyat         		أَرِيَتَا
        ʔariyatā         		أَرِيتُنَّ
        ʔarītunna         		أَرِينَ
        ʔarīna
        non-past (imperfect) indicative
        الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع         		m آرَى
        ʔārā         		تَأْرَى
        taʔrā         		يَأْرَى
        yaʔrā         		تَأْرَيَانِ
        taʔrayāni         		يَأْرَيَانِ
        yaʔrayāni         		نَأْرَى
        naʔrā         		تَأْرَوْنَ
        taʔrawna         		يَأْرَوْنَ
        yaʔrawna
        f تَأْرَيْنَ
        taʔrayna         		تَأْرَى
        taʔrā         		تَأْرَيَانِ
        taʔrayāni         		تَأْرَيْنَ
        taʔrayna         		يَأْرَيْنَ
        yaʔrayna
        subjunctive
        الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب         		m آرَى
        ʔārā         		تَأْرَى
        taʔrā         		يَأْرَى
        yaʔrā         		تَأْرَيَا
        taʔrayā         		يَأْرَيَا
        yaʔrayā         		نَأْرَى
        naʔrā         		تَأْرَوْا
        taʔraw         		يَأْرَوْا
        yaʔraw
        f تَأْرَيْ
        taʔray         		تَأْرَى
        taʔrā         		تَأْرَيَا
        taʔrayā         		تَأْرَيْنَ
        taʔrayna         		يَأْرَيْنَ
        yaʔrayna
        jussive
        الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم         		m آرَ
        ʔāra         		تَأْرَ
        taʔra         		يَأْرَ
        yaʔra         		تَأْرَيَا
        taʔrayā         		يَأْرَيَا
        yaʔrayā         		نَأْرَ
        naʔra         		تَأْرَوْا
        taʔraw         		يَأْرَوْا
        yaʔraw
        f تَأْرَيْ
        taʔray         		تَأْرَ
        taʔra         		تَأْرَيَا
        taʔrayā         		تَأْرَيْنَ
        taʔrayna         		يَأْرَيْنَ
        yaʔrayna
        imperative
        الْأَمْر         		m اِئْرَ
        iʔra         		اِئْرَيَا
        iʔrayā         		اِئْرَوْا
        iʔraw
        f اِئْرَيْ
        iʔray         		اِئْرَيْنَ
        iʔrayna

        References

        • Fox, Joshua (2003), Semitic Noun Patterns (Harvard Semitic Studies; 52), 1st edition, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, page 81
        • Freytag, Georg (1830), “أري”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 29b–30a
        • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “أري”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 27
        • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “أري”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 51b–52a.
        • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أري”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 30
        • “ˀyr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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