آگاه

Northern Kurdish

Noun

آگاه (agah) m

  1. alternative form of agah

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “agah”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 2

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-der.
Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾkʾs /⁠āgāh⁠/)
Persian آگاه

    Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾkʾs /⁠āgāh⁠/, “aware, knowing”), ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see; to look”). Related to نگاه (negâh) and dialectal گاس (gâs). Related to Old Armenian ակահ (akah), an Iranian borrowing.

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? āgāh
    Dari reading? āgāh
    Iranian reading? âgâh
    Tajik reading? ogoh

    Adjective

    Dari آگاه
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik огоҳ

    آگاه • (âgâh)

    1. aware, knowing
      Synonym: واقف (vâqef)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • → Azerbaijani: agah
    • → Chagatai: آگاه (agah)
      • Uzbek: ogoh
    • → Ottoman Turkish: آگاه (agâh)
      • Turkish: agâh
      • → Middle Armenian: ակեահ (akeah)
    • → Turkmen: ägä
    • → Urdu: آگاہ (āgāh)

    Further reading

    • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979), “ակահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
    • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897), Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 94
    • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “آگاه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
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