آسان
Baluchi
Adjective
آسان • (ásán)
Gawar-Bati
Etymology
Borrowed from Urdu آسان (āsān), from Persian آسان.
Adjective
آسان (āsān)
Kalami
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Urdu آسَانْ (āsān), borrowed from Classical Persian آسَان (āsān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭠𐭭 (ʾsʾn).
Pronunciation
- Tone class: H(L)
- IPA(key): /áːsáːn/
Adjective
آسان (āsān) m
References
- Baart, Joan L. G. (1997), “āsān”, in The sounds and tones of Kalam Kohistani: with wordlist and texts (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan; 1)[1], National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University; Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 77
Khalaj
Adjective
آسان (âsân)
Persian
Alternative forms
- آسون (âsun) (colloquial Tehrani)
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭠𐭭 (ʾsʾn /āsān/). Compare Northern Kurdish hêsan.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʔaː.ˈsaːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.sɑ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.sɒ́ːn]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.súːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.sɔ́n]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | āsān |
| Dari reading? | āsān |
| Iranian reading? | âsân |
| Tajik reading? | oson |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Adjective
آسان • (āsān / âsân) (comparative آسانتَر, superlative آسانتَرین, Tajik spelling осон)
- easy
- Synonyms: ساده (sāda / sâde), راحت (rāhat / râhat), خوار (xwār / xâr), سهل (sahl)
- Antonyms: سخت (saxt), دشوار (dušwār / došvâr)
- آیا فکر میکنید که کردی از فارسی آسانتر است؟ (formal Iranian)
- âyâ fekr mi-konid ke kordi az fârsi âsân-tar ast?
- Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
- فک میکنین که کردی از فارسی آسونتره؟ (colloquial Iranian)
- fek mi-konin ke kordi az fârsi âsun-tar-e?
- Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2947:
- راههای صعب پایان بردهایم، ره بر اهل خویش آسان کردهایم
- râh-hâ-ye sa'b pâyân borde-'im, rah bar ahl-e xiš âsân karde-'im.
- We have brought the hard ways to an end; we have made the way easy for our own people.
- late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “الا یا ایها الساقی (Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:
- الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها، که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکلها
- alâ yâ 'ayyoha-s-sâqi ader ka'san va nâvelhâ, ke 'ešq âsân nemûd avval vali 'oftâd moškelhâ
- ʼalā yā ʼayyuha-s-sāqī ʼadir kaʼsan wa-nāwilhā [Arabic: "Come, o wine-pourer! Circulate a cup and pass it"], since love seemed easy at first, but soon difficulties occurred.
- c. 1650, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ğanī Kašmīrī, translated by Mufti Mudasir Farooqi and Nusrat Bazaz, دیوان [Divān]:
- دست از جان شستن آسان است در شبهای هجر، میتوان چون شمع خون خود به رنگ آب ریخت.
- dast az jân šostan âsân ast dar šab-hâ-ye hejr, mi-tavân čun šam' xun-e xod be rang-e âb rixt.
- Washing hands of life is easy in the nights of separation. Like the candle one can shed one's blood soundlessly.
Derived terms
(verbs)
- آسان شدن (âsân šodan, “to be eased”)
- آسان کردن (âsân kardan, “to facilitate”)
- آسان گرفتن (âsân gereftan, “to consider as easy”)
(others)
- آسان کار (âsân-kâr, “skillful”)
- آسان گذار (âsân-gozâr, “easy-going”)
- آسان گشا (âsân-gošâ, “easy to solve”)
- آسان گیر (âsân-gir, “acquirable, accessible”)
- آسانی (âsâni, “ease, convenience”)
Descendants
- → Ahirani: आसान (āsān)
- → Bengali: আসান (aśan)
- → Chagatai: آسان (ʾāsān /āsān/)
- → Dogri: (āsān)
- Devanagari script: आसान
- Dogra script: 𑠁𑠩𑠬𑠝
- → Gojri: اسان (asān)
- → Gujarati: આસાન (āsān)
- → Hindustani:
- → Khalaj: âsân
- → Maithili: āsān
- Devanagari script: आसान
- Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒮𑒰𑒢
- → Malvi: आसान (āsān)
- → Marathi: आसान (āsān)
- → Marwari:
- Devanagari script: आसान
- Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅰𑅧 (asn)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: آسَانْ (āsān)
- → Punjabi: asān
- → Salar: asan
- → Sindhi: āsān
- → Turkmen: asan
- → Varhadi: आसान (āsān)
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “آسان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “آسان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian آسَان (āsān).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.sɑːn/
- (Punjabic Urdu) IPA(key): /ə.sɑːn/
- Hyphenation: آ‧سَا‧نْ
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Adjective
آسان • (āsān) (Hindi spelling आसान)
Derived terms
- آسَانِی (āsānī)
Descendants
- → Kalami: آسان (āsān)
Further reading
- “آسان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “āsān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 47
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “آسان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 10
- “آسان”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.