ערכאה
Hebrew
Etymology
Modern back-formation from עַרְכָּאוֹת, the plural of עַרְכִי (arkhí, “(gentile) courthouse, office”), which itself is a postbiblical loanword from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “office, magistracy”).
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)aʁkaˈ(ʔ)a/
Noun
עַרְכָּאָה • (arka'á) f (plural indefinite עַרְכָּאוֹת, singular construct עַרְכָּאַת־, plural construct עַרְכְּאוֹת־)
- (law) level or tier of a court
- מערכת בתי המשפט בישראל מורכבת משלוש ערכאות.
- The court system in Israel consists of three levels.
- הוא מבקש לערער על פסק הדין שניתן בערכאה ראשונה.
- He seeks to appeal the verdict given at first level.
Hypernyms
References
- Klein, Ernest (1987), “עַרְכָּאָה”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 486a