עופר
Hebrew
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r) |
| 6 terms |
Uncertain. Apparently not found in other Semitic languages.
Pronunciation
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʕupr/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈ(ʔ)ofeʁ/
Noun
עֹפֶר • (ófer) m (plural indefinite עֳפָרִים, singular construct עֹפֶר־, plural construct עׇפְרֵי־, feminine counterpart עׇפְרָה) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
- fawn: the young of a deer or a gazelle
- Tanach, Song of Songs 2:9a, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- דּוֹמֶה דוֹדִי לִצְבִי אוֹ לְעֹפֶר הָאַיָּלִים
- My beloved is like a gazelle, or like a young stag!
- Tanach, Song of Songs 7:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- שְׁנֵי שָׁדַיִךְ כִּשְׁנֵי עֳפָרִים תׇּאֳמֵי צְבִיָּה׃
- Your breasts are like two fawns, twins of a gazelle.
- (midrash) youth, young man
- c. 1000 - 1400, Yalkut Shimoni, first part, 766:
- מִי מָנָה עֲפַר יַעֲקֹב, כַּמָּה עֳפָרִים יֵשׁ בָּהֶן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעוֹסְקִין בְּדִבְרֵי תוֹרָה.
- Who has counted the dust of Jacob? How many are the youths in Israel that study the Torah!
- c. 1000 - 1400, Yalkut Shimoni, first part, 766:
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | עֹפֶר | first | עׇפְרִי | עׇפְרֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הָעֹפֶר | second | עׇפְרְךָ | עׇפְרֵךְ | עׇפְרְכֶם | עׇפְרְכֶן | |
| construct | עֹפֶר־ | third | עׇפְרוֹ | עׇפְרָהּ | עׇפְרָם | עׇפְרָן | |
| plural | indefinite | עֳפָרִים | first | עפריי / עֳפָרַי | עֳפָרֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הָעֳפָרִים | second | עֳפָרֶיךָ | עפרייך / עֳפָרַיִךְ | עׇפְרֵיכֶם | עׇפְרֵיכֶן | |
| construct | עׇפְרֵי־ | third | עֳפָרָיו | עֳפָרֶיהָ | עׇפְרֵיהֶם | עׇפְרֵיהֶן | |
See also
- אייל / אַיָּל (ayál, “deer”)
- צְבִי (tsvi, “gazelle”)
Proper noun
עופר / עֹפֶר • (ófer) m or f [pattern: קֹטֶל]
- a male or female given name, Ofer, Offer, Opher
References
- H6082 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Klein, Ernest (1987), “עֹפֶר”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 479b
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903), A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature[2], London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1055b