מואב
Hebrew
Etymology
Following the etymology hinted at in Genesis 19:37, a portmanteau of מוֹ (mo), which is a secondary form of מַיִם (máyim, “water”) that can be found in the ketiv of Job 9:30, and אָב (av, “father”), thus literally, “water [seed] of a father”. Alternatively, it is also possible to interpret this noun as originating from the verb יָאַב (ya'áv, “to yearn, desire”) in the pattern מַקְטָל. Those etymological attempts, however, should not be seen as fully credible or conclusive, given that proper nouns of locations and regions tend to very old and be reborrowings from multiple languages, and therefore not understandable to speakers of a later language, who try to explain them by folk etymologies or see native compounds in them which don't actually occur.
Pronunciation
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /moːˈʔaːb/ → [moːˈʔaːβ]
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /moːˈʔɔːv/ [moˑˈʔɔːv]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /møˈʔɔv/ [mø(ː)ˈʔɔːv], [me(ː)ˈʔɔːv]
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /moˈ(ʔ)av/
Proper noun
מוֹאָב • (mo'áv)
Derived terms
- מוֹאָבִי (mo'aví)
References
- H4124 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Klein, Ernest (1987), “מוֹאָב”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 322c
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903), A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature[2], London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 738a