כפר

Aramaic

Verb

כְפַר • (kp̄ar) (future יִכְפַּר (yiḵpar))

  1. to deny, to renounce
  2. to wipe out, to efface

Noun

כְּפַר • (kp̄arm

  1. absolute state of כַּפְרָא (kap̄rā, village; tomb)

References

  • kpr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

Hebrew

Root
כ־פ־ר (k-p-r)
7 terms

Etymology

(village): From Aramaic כַּפְרָא / ܟܰܦܪܳܐ (kap̄rā, village, open town, unfortified town), from Akkadian 𒅗𒀊𒊒 (kapru, farm, village; a settlement outside of a city), considered to be from the non-Akkadian “Mari language”, that is it is formed either in the unknown East Semitic or the unknown Amorite language spoken there. Compare Arabic كَفْر (kafr, village).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

כְּפָר • (kfarm (plural indefinite כְּפָרִים, singular construct כְּפַר־, plural construct כְּפָרֵי־)

  1. village

Declension

Declension of כְּפָר
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite כְּפָר first כְּפָרִי כְּפָרֵנוּ
definite הַכְּפָר second כְּפָרְךָ כְּפָרֵךְ כְּפַרְכֶם כְּפַרְכֶן
construct כְּפַר־ third כְּפָרוֹ כְּפָרָהּ כְּפָרָם כְּפָרָן
plural indefinite כְּפָרִים first כפריי / כְּפָרַי כְּפָרֵינוּ
definite הַכְּפָרִים second כְּפָרֶיךָ כפרייך / כְּפָרַיִךְ כְּפָרֵיכֶם כְּפָרֵיכֶן
construct כְּפָרֵי־ third כְּפָרָיו כְּפָרֶיהָ כְּפָרֵיהֶם כְּפָרֵיהֶן

Derived terms

See also

References

  • H3723 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
  • Wagner, Max (1966), Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, pages 66–67
  • "כפר" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

Verb

כִּפֵּר • (kippér) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of כיפר (kippér, to cover; to pardon)

Noun

כֹּפֶר • (kṓp̄erm

  1. defective spelling of כּוֹפֶר (kṓp̄er, henna)
  2. alternative form of כְּפָר (kp̄ār, village)

References