ירח
Hebrew
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| י־ר־ח (y-r-kh) |
| 2 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *warḫ-.
Pronunciation
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /jaːˈriħ/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /jɔːˈreːħ/ [jɔːˈʀeːaħ]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /jɔˈreħ/ [jɔːˈrejjæħ]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /jaˈreaχ/ (West), /jaˈrejjaħ/ (East)
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /jaˈʁeaχ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
יָרֵחַ • (yaréakh) m (plural indefinite יְרֵחִים, singular construct יְרֵחַ־, plural construct יְרֵחֵי־) [pattern: קָטֵל]
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | יָרֵחַ | first | יְרֵחִי | יְרֵחֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הַיָּרֵחַ | second | יְרֵחֲךָ | יְרֵחֵךְ | יְרֵחֲכֶם | יְרֵחֲכֶן | |
| construct | יְרֵחַ־ | third | יְרֵחוֹ | יְרֵחָהּ | יְרֵחָם | יְרֵחָן | |
| plural | indefinite | יְרֵחִים | first | ירחיי / יְרֵחַי | יְרֵחֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הַיְּרֵחִים | second | יְרֵחֶיךָ | ירחייך / יְרֵחַיִךְ | יְרֵחֵיכֶם | יְרֵחֵיכֶן | |
| construct | יְרֵחֵי־ | third | יְרֵחָיו | יְרֵחֶיהָ | יְרֵחֵיהֶם | יְרֵחֵיהֶן | |
Derived terms
- יְרֵחִי (y'rekhi)
See also
- לוויין / לַוְיָן (lavyán)
References
- H3394 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Klein, Ernest (1987), “יָרֵחַ”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[1], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 264c
- “ירח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
- "ירח" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Biblical Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈjarħ/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈjɛ.raħ/ [ˈjɛː.ʀaħ]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈja.raħ/ [ˈjæː.ræħ]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈje.raχ/ (West), /ˈje.raħ/ (East)
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈjɛ.raχ/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈje.ʁaχ/
Noun
יֶרַח • (yérakh) m (plural indefinite יְרָחִים, singular construct יֶרַח־, plural construct יַרְחֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
- (archaic) month
- Synonym: חוֹדֶשׁ (khódesh)
- Tanach, Exodus 2:2, with translation of the King James Version:
- וַתִּצְפְּנֵהוּ שְׁלֹשָׁה יְרָחִים
- and she hideth him three months
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | יֶרַח | first | יַרְחִי | יַרְחֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הַיֶּרַח | second | יַרְחֲךָ | יַרְחֵךְ | יַרְחֲכֶם | יַרְחֲכֶן | |
| construct | יֶרַח־ | third | יַרְחוֹ | יַרְחָהּ | יַרְחָם | יַרְחָן | |
| plural | indefinite | יְרָחִים | first | ירחיי / יְרָחַי | יְרָחֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הַיְּרָחִים | second | יְרָחֶיךָ | ירחייך / יְרָחַיִךְ | יַרְחֵיכֶם | יַרְחֵיכֶן | |
| construct | יַרְחֵי־ | third | יְרָחָיו | יְרָחֶיהָ | יַרְחֵיהֶם | יַרְחֵיהֶן | |
References
- H3391 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Klein, Ernest (1987), “יֶרַח”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English[2], Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 264c
- "ירח" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Further reading
- ירח on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he