חץ
Hebrew
| Root |
|---|
| ח־צ־ץ (kh-ts-ts) |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
Cognate with Arabic حُظْوَة (ḥuẓwa, “small arrow”) and Akkadian 𒄑𒆕 (ūṣum, “arrow”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈħeːsˤ/, [ˈħeː.esˤ]
- (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈħesˤ/, [ˈħeːsˤ]
- (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA(key): /ħesˤ/ (East), /χet͡s/ (West)
- (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA(key): /χejt͡s/
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /χet͡s/
Noun
חֵץ • (khets) m (plural indefinite חיצים / חִצִּים, singular construct חיצי / חִצֵּי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]
- arrow (a projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow)
- arrow (a sign or symbol used to indicate a direction (e.g.→))
Declension
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number: | State: | form | Person: | singular | plural | ||
| m | f | m | f | ||||
| singular | indefinite | חֵץ | first | חיצי / חִצִּי | חיצנו / חִצֵּנוּ | ||
| definite | הַחֵץ | second | חיצך / חִצְּךָ | חיצך / חִצֵּךְ | חיצכם / חִצְּכֶם | חיצכן / חִצְּכֶן | |
| construct | חֵץ־ | third | חיצו / חִצּוֹ | חיצה / חִצָּהּ | חיצם / חִצָּם | חיצן / חִצָּן | |
| plural | indefinite | חיצים / חִצִּים | first | חיציי / חִצַּי | חיצינו / חִצֵּינוּ | ||
| definite | החיצים / הַחִצִּים | second | חיציך / חִצֶּיךָ | חיצייך / חִצַּיִךְ | חיציכם / חִצֵּיכֶם | חיציכן / חִצֵּיכֶן | |
| construct | חיצי־ / חִצֵּי־ | third | חיציו / חִצָּיו | חיציה / חִצֶּיהָ | חיציהם / חִצֵּיהֶם | חיציהן / חִצֵּיהֶן | |
Derived terms
- חֵץ וָקֶשֶׁת (khéts vakéshet, “bow and arrow”)
References
- “חץ” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
- "חץ" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language
- H2671 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Further reading
- חץ on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia he