אפרוח

Hebrew

Root
פ־ר־ח (p-r-kh)
4 terms

Etymology

Compare with Arabic فرخ (farḵ, a sprout, a bird chick).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

אֶפְרוֹחַ • ('efróakhm

  1. chick (a young bird), especially one that is independent from its hatching.
    • Tanach, Deuteronomy 22:6, with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:
      כִּי יִקָּרֵא קַן־צִפּוֹר לְפָנֶיךָ בַּדֶּרֶךְ בְּכָל־עֵץ אוֹ עַל־הָאָרֶץ אֶפְרֹחִים אוֹ בֵיצִים וְהָאֵם רֹבֶצֶת עַל־הָאֶפְרֹחִים אוֹ עַל־הַבֵּיצִים לֹא־תִקַּח הָאֵם עַל־הַבָּנִים׃
      ki yiqqaré qan tsipór l'fanékha ba-dérekh b-khol 'éts o 'al ha-áretz efroḥím o veitzím v-ha-em rovétzet 'al ha-efroḥim o 'al ha-beitzím lo tiqqáḥ ha-em 'al ha-baním.
      If you come across a bird's nest on any tree or on the ground, and it contains baby birds or eggs, then, if the mother is sitting on the chicks or eggs, you must not take the mother along with her young.
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Shabbat, section 18.2:
      כּוֹפִין אֶת הַסַּל לִפְנֵי הָאֶפְרוֹחִים, כְּדֵי שֶׁיַּעֲלוּ וְיֵרְדוּ.
      Kofín et ha-sal lifnéi ha-efroḥim k'déi she-ya'alú v-yardú
      One can flip over a basket before the chicks, so they can climb up and down.

Declension

Declension of אֶפְרוֹחַ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
Number: State: form Person: singular plural
m f m f
singular indefinite אֶפְרוֹחַ first אֶפְרוֹחִי אֶפְרוֹחֵנוּ
definite הָאֶפְרוֹחַ second אֶפְרוֹחֲךָ אֶפְרוֹחֵךְ אֶפְרוֹחֲכֶם אֶפְרוֹחֲכֶן
construct אֶפְרוֹחַ־ third אֶפְרוֹחוֹ אֶפְרוֹחָהּ אֶפְרוֹחָם אֶפְרוֹחָן
plural indefinite אֶפְרוֹחִים first אפרוחיי / אֶפְרוֹחַי אֶפְרוֹחֵינוּ
definite הָאֶפְרוֹחִים second אֶפְרוֹחֶיךָ אפרוחייך / אֶפְרוֹחַיִךְ אֶפְרוֹחֵיכֶם אֶפְרוֹחֵיכֶן
construct אֶפְרוֹחֵי־ third אֶפְרוֹחָיו אֶפְרוֹחֶיהָ אֶפְרוֹחֵיהֶם אֶפְרוֹחֵיהֶן

Coordinate terms

References

  • אפרוח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
  • "אפרוח" in the Noun Declension Tables of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading