ӱзер
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *üŕ- (“to break, tear, demolish”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (üz-, “to break, tear”), Azerbaijani üzmək (“to break”), Bashkir өҙөү (öźöw, “to tear, break”), Khakas ӱзерге (üzerge, “to break off, pick off”), Kyrgyz үзүү (üzüü, “to interrupt, break, disrupt, pluck”), Turkmen üzmek (“to tear off, pluck”), Uzbek uzmoq (“to break, tear, pick”).
Verb
ӱзер • (üzer)
- to tear
Conjugation
Conjugation of ӱзер
| POSITIVE | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl formal |
3rd person pl | |||
| Indicative mood |
Present | ӱзим (üzim) | ӱзиҥ (üziŋ) | ӱс (üs) | ӱзибис (üzibis) | ӱзигер (üziger) | ӱстер (üster) | |
| Past | Indef. | ӱскем (üskem) | ӱскензиҥ (üskenziŋ) | ӱскен (üsken) | ӱскенибис (üskenibis) | ӱскенигер (üskeniger) | ӱскендер (üskender) | |
| Def. | ӱстим (üstim) | ӱстиҥ (üstiŋ) | ӱсти (üsti) | ӱстик (üstik) | ӱстигер (üstiger) | ӱстилер (üstiler) | ||
| Future | Indef. | ӱзерим (üzerim) | ӱзериҥ (üzeriŋ) | ӱзер (üzer) | ӱзерибис (üzeribis) | ӱзеригер (üzeriger) | ӱзерлер (üzerler) | |
| Def. | None | None | None | None | None | None | ||
| Conditional mood |
ӱссем (üssem) | ӱссеҥ (üsseŋ) | ӱссе (üsse) | ӱссебис (üssebis) | ӱссегер (üsseger) | ӱсселер (üsseler) | ||
| Imperative mood | ӱзейин (üzeyin) | ӱс (üs) | ӱссин (üssin) | ӱзелик (üzelik) | ӱскилегер (üskileger) | ӱссиндер (üssinder) | ||
| Nonfinite verb forms | Past part. | Present Perfective Gerund | Present Imperfective Gerund | Future part. | Future part. in -атан (-atan) | |||
| ӱскен (üsken) | ӱзип (üzip) | ӱзе (üze) | ӱзер (üzer) | ӱзетен (üzeten) | ||||
| Verbal noun | Pre-action gerund | Infinitive I | Infinitive II | |||||
| ӱзиш (üziš) | ӱскенче (üskenče) | ӱзер, ӱскежин (üzer, üskežin) | ӱзӱ (üzü) | |||||
| NEGATIVE | ||||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl formal |
3rd person pl | |||
| Indicative mood |
Present | ӱспем (üspem) | ӱспеҥ (üspeŋ) | ӱспе (üspe) | ӱспебис (üspebis) | ӱспегер (üspeger) | ӱспелер (üspeler) | |
| Past | Indef. | ӱспегем (üspegem) | ӱспегензиҥ (üspegenziŋ) | ӱспеген (üspegen) | ӱспегенибис (üspegenibis) | ӱспегенигер (üspegeniger) | ӱспегендер (üspegender) | |
| Def. | ӱспедим (üspedim) | ӱспедиҥ (üspediŋ) | ӱспеди (üspedi) | ӱспедик (üspedik) | ӱспедигер (üspediger) | ӱспедилер (üspediler) | ||
| Future | Indef. | ӱспезим (üspezim) | ӱспезиҥ (üspeziŋ) | ӱспес (üspes) | ӱспезибис (üspezibis) | ӱспезигер (üspeziger) | ӱспестер (üspester) | |
| Def. | None | None | None | None | None | None | ||
| Conditional mood |
ӱспезем (üspezem) | ӱспезеҥ (üspezeŋ) | ӱспезе (üspeze) | ӱспезек (üspezek) | ӱспезегер (üspezeger) | ӱспезелер (üspezeler) | ||
| Imperative mood | ӱспейин (üspeyin) | ӱспе (üspe) | ӱспезин (üspezin) | ӱспейлик (üspeylik) | ӱспегилегер (üspegileger) | ӱспезиндер (üspezinder) | ||
| Nonfinite verb forms | Past part. | Present Perfective Gerund | Present Imperfective Gerund | Future part. | Future part. in -атан (-atan) | |||
| ӱспеген (üspegen) | ӱспеп (üspep) | ӱспей (üspey) | ӱспеер (üspeer) | ӱспейтен (üspeyten) | ||||
| Verbal noun | Pre-action gerund | Infinitive I | Infinitive II | |||||
| ӱспеш (üspeš) | ӱспегенче (üspegenče) | ӱспеер, ӱспегежин (üspeer, üspegežin) | ӱспӱ (üspü) | |||||
References
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ӱзер”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN