шлѣмъ

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šelmъ, from Proto-Germanic *helmaz, showing the effects of the first palatalization x to š before e. Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌼𐍃 (hilms).

Noun

шлѣмъ • (šlěmŭ) m

  1. helmet

Declension

Declension of шлѣмъ (o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative шлѣмъ
šlěmŭ 		шлѣма
šlěma 		шлѣми
šlěmi
genitive шлѣма
šlěma 		шлѣмоу
šlěmu 		шлѣмъ
šlěmŭ
dative шлѣмоу
šlěmu 		шлѣмома
šlěmoma 		шлѣмомъ
šlěmomŭ
accusative шлѣмъ
šlěmŭ 		шлѣма
šlěma 		шлѣмꙑ
šlěmy
instrumental шлѣмомъ
šlěmomŭ 		шлѣмома
šlěmoma 		шлѣмꙑ
šlěmy
locative шлѣмѣ
šlěmě 		шлѣмоу
šlěmu 		шлѣмѣхъ
šlěměxŭ
vocative шлѣме
šlěme 		шлѣма
šlěma 		шлѣми
šlěmi

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: шлем (šlem)
  • Lithuanian: šalmas
  • Russian: шлем (šlem)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: шлем, шљем
    Roman: šlem, šljem
  • Ukrainian: шлем (šlem), шлемо (šlemo), шолом (šolom)

References

  • “шлѣмъ”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
  • Janyšková, Ilona, editor (2012), “šlěmъ”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 16 (sьde – trъtъ), Brno: Tribun EU, →ISBN, page 943
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