цӏоб

Avar

Other scripts
Old Ajam زُبْ
New Ajam ڞۈب
Uslar's Cyrillic ҵоб
Latin (1928‒1938) ⱬⱬob
Latin (Murtazaliyev) tzob

Alternative forms

  • цӏцӏоб (ccʼob)alternative spelling
  • сӏсӏобKusur

Etymology

Inherited from Old Avar ⴜⴍⴁ (cʼob, mercy), from Proto-Avaro-Andian *c̣:ob (god, mercy), from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *c̣c̣ə̄mb (idol, god). It may be related to Hurrian 𒀀𒍝𒄠𒈪 (a-za-am-mi, figurine, idol). Akin to Proto-Nakh *c̣ibo and Lak цӏими (cʼimi, mercy).

The archaic meaning of the word refers to the supreme sky and thunder god in the pagan pantheon of the Avar-Andi-Didoic peoples. Over time, replaced by бечед (bečed) and transformed into the concept of divine mercy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sʼːob/

Noun

цӏоб • (cʼobclass 1/3 (ergative цӏóбалъ, genitive цӏóбалъул, plural цӏóбал)

  1. charity, mercy
    Synonyms: гурхӏел (gurḥʳel), рахӏмат (raḥʳmat), рахӏму (raḥʳmu)
  2. (archaic, mythology) Tzob (supreme ruler of all Avar-Andi-Didoic gods, the god of the sky and thunder)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

adjectives
  • цӏобгьечӏ (cʼobhečʼ, merciless)
adverbs
verbs
  • цӏоб гьабизе (cʼob habize, to spare)
  • цӏоб лъезе (cʼob lˢeze, to show mercy)

Descendants

  • Archi: цӏоб (cʼob)

References

  • Zhirkov, Lev Iv. (1936), “цӏоб”, in Аварско-русский словарь [Avar–Russian dictionary], Moscow: State Institute “Soviet Encyclopedia”, page 143b
  • Saidov, Magomedsayid (1967), “цӏоб”, in Аварско-русский словарь [Avar–Russian dictionary], Moscow: State Institute “Soviet Encyclopedia”, page 565a
  • Xapizov, Š. M. (2014), “О грузинско-аварских надписях на каменных крестах [On the Georgian-Avar inscriptions on stone crosses]”, in Вестник Дагестанского научного центра РАН[1] (in Russian), volume 54, page 70 of 67–74
  • Gimbatov, M. M., editor (2006), “цӏоб”, in МагӀарул-гӀурус лугъат / Аварско-русский словарь [Avar–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ДНЦ РАН, page 1772
  • Starostin, G. S., editor (2007), Trudy po jazykoznaniju [Proceedings in Linguistics]‎[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Jazyki slavjanskix kulʹtur, →ISBN, page 371