туль

Ket

Etymology 1

A petrified compound of ту (tū, “this, these”) +‎ -ль (ablative suffix stem).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹tul/, [tuˑɮʲ˧]

Adverb

туль (tūlʲ)

  1. from there; then so

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tʰul (“left”, not-right, adjective).[2][3]

(Editor's note: However, the similar looking Yug form, Yug сульгей (súlʲgej, “left, toward left”), is most likely borrowed from Turkic languages, q.v. Turkish sol (“left”).)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹tul/, [tuˑɮʲ˧]

Adjective

туль (tūlʲ)

  1. left (not-right, this direction: ←)
Usage notes
  • For the opposite direction, see Ket богат (bóqad, “right”).

Etymology 3

Most likely borrowed from Turkic and untraceable back into Proto-Yeniseian stage,[4] despite the comments by VWdJS[5] and SLDB,[6] and the formally similar but unrelated forms resurfaced by Eugene A. Helimskij in distantly related Kott and Arin; Kott šur (“ore”) and Arin temin-kur (“ore, iron ore?”).[7]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹tul/, [tuˑɮʲ˧]

Noun

туль (tūlʲ) n (no plural)

  1. copper, red copper

Etymology 4

From earlier *tʰul (“fence, row”).[8]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹tul/, [tuˑɮʲ˧]

Noun

туль (tūlʲ) n (plural тулеӈ)

  1. fence; row, line, orderly line

Etymology 5

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tʰulʌ (“small intestine”).[9][10]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): / ⁴tul/, [tuɬʲ˥˩]

Noun

туль (tùlʲ) n (plural туляӈ)

  1. small intestine
Usage notes
  • Central Ket varieties use туулә (tùːlə), while Northern Ket varieties use туули (tùːli) instead.

References

  1. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 913
  2. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=726&root=config
  3. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 914
  4. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 913-914
  5. ^ Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 295
  6. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=271&root=config
  7. ^ Helimskij, Eugene A. (1986), “Архивные материалы XVIII. века по енисейским языкам”, in Палеоазиатский языки‎[1] (in Russian), Leningrad: Nauka, pages 179-212
  8. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN
  9. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=736&root=config
  10. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 916

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 285, 295
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 391-392
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