трюфель

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Trüffel, from Italian tartufolo, from Latin tuber.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtrʲʉfʲɪlʲ]

Noun

трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля or трю́фля^*, nominative plural трю́фели or трюфеля́ or трю́фли^*, genitive plural трю́фелей or трюфеле́й or трю́флей^*, relational adjective трю́фельный) (* outdated)

Usage notes

The form with final stress in the plural is heard at a similar frequency to the form with initial stress.

Declension

Declension of трю́фель (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a/c [reduc] irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	трю́фель trjúfelʹ	трю́фели, трюфеля́^△, трю́фли^* trjúfeli, trjufeljá^△, trjúfli^*
genitive	трю́феля, трю́фля^* trjúfelja, trjúflja^*	трю́фелей, трюфеле́й, трю́флей^* trjúfelej, trjufeléj, trjúflej^*
dative	трю́фелю, трю́флю^* trjúfelju, trjúflju^*	трю́фелям, трюфеля́м, трю́флям^* trjúfeljam, trjufeljám, trjúfljam^*
accusative	трю́фель trjúfelʹ	трю́фели, трюфеля́^△, трю́фли^* trjúfeli, trjufeljá^△, trjúfli^*
instrumental	трю́фелем, трю́флем^* trjúfelem, trjúflem^*	трю́фелями, трюфеля́ми, трю́флями^* trjúfeljami, trjufeljámi, trjúfljami^*
prepositional	трю́феле, трю́фле^* trjúfele, trjúfle^*	трю́фелях, трюфеля́х, трю́флях^* trjúfeljax, trjufeljáx, trjúfljax^*

^△Irregular.
^*Outdated.
The form with final stress in the plural is heard at a similar frequency to the form with initial stress.

Descendants

→ Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, trufle, ultimately from Latin tūber.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈtʲrʲufelʲ]
Audio: (file)

Noun

трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля, nominative plural трю́фелі, genitive plural трю́фелів, relational adjective трю́фельний)

truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe)
truffle, chocolate truffle (a confection having a center of ganache and an outer coating of powdered cocoa or chocolate)

Declension

Declension of *трю́фель*
(inan soft masc-form accent-a)
	singular	plural
nominative	трю́фель trjúfelʹ	трю́фелі trjúfeli
genitive	трю́феля trjúfelja	трю́фелів trjúfeliv
dative	трю́фелеві, трю́фелю trjúfelevi, trjúfelju	трю́фелям trjúfeljam
accusative	трю́фель trjúfelʹ	трю́фелі trjúfeli
instrumental	трю́фелем trjúfelem	трю́фелями trjúfeljamy
locative	трю́фелю, трю́фелі trjúfelju, trjúfeli	трю́фелях trjúfeljax
vocative	трю́фелю trjúfelju	трю́фелі trjúfeli

References

^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “трюфель”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 663

Bilodid, I. K., editor (1979), “трюфель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (Т – Ф), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 304
“трюфель”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]

Russian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Declension

Descendants

Ukrainian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Further reading