том

See also: t.o.m., tom, Tom, TOM, tóm, tôm, töm, tõm, and tǫ̂m

Belarusian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tom]

Noun

том • (tomm inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)

  1. tome, volume

Declension

Bulgarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɔm]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

том • (tomm

  1. volume

Declension

Declension of том
singular plural
indefinite том
tom
то́мове
tómove
definite
(subject form)
то́мът
tómǎt
то́мовете
tómovete
definite
(object form)
то́ма
tóma
count form то́ма
tóma

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic توم
Cyrillic том
Latin tom

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).

Noun

том • (tom)

  1. tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том
singular plural
nominative том (tom) томдар (tomdar)
genitive томның (tomnyñ) томдардың (tomdardyñ)
dative томға (tomğa) томдарға (tomdarğa)
accusative томды (tomdy) томдарды (tomdardy)
locative томда (tomda) томдарда (tomdarda)
ablative томнан (tomnan) томдардан (tomdardan)
instrumental томмен (tommen) томдармен (tomdarmen)
similative томдай (tomdai) томдарда (tomdarda)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɔm]

Noun

том • (tomm

  1. tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том
singular plural
indefinite том (tom) томови (tomovi)
definite unspecified томот (tomot) томовите (tomovite)
definite proximal томов (tomov) томовиве (tomovive)
definite distal томон (tomon) томовине (tomovine)
vocative тому (tomu) томови (tomovi)
count form тома (toma)

Mongolian

Etymology

Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.

Pronunciation

Noun

том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))

  1. big

Derived terms

See also

References

  • том in Болор толь (Bolor tolʹ, Bolor Dictionary)

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (whence also Proto-Slavic *tęti, Latin temnō, tondeō, and possibly tempus, templum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tom]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

том • (tomm inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)

  1. volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension
Derived terms
Borrowed
Descendants
  • Kazakh: том (tom)

Etymology 2

Determiner

том • (tomsg (demonstrative)

  1. masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

том • (tomsg (demonstrative)

  1. masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

том • (tomn inan sg (demonstrative)

  1. prepositional of то (to)

Anagrams

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɔm]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

том • (tomm inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)

  1. tome, volume

Declension

Declension of том
(inan hard masc-form accent-c)
singular plural
nominative том
tom
томи́
tomý
genitive то́му
tómu
томі́в
tomív
dative то́мові, то́му
tómovi, tómu
тома́м
tomám
accusative том
tom
томи́
tomý
instrumental то́мом
tómom
тома́ми
tomámy
locative то́мі
tómi
тома́х
tomáx
vocative то́ме
tóme
томи́
tomý

References

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian том (tom, volume), from French tome, from Latin tomum, from Ancient Greek τόμον (tómon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tu͡ɔm/, [t̺u͡ɔɐ̯m]
  • Hyphenation: том
  • Homophone: туом (tuom)

Noun

том • (tom) (definite accusative тому, dative томга, ornative томнаах)

  1. volume

Declension

Declension of том
singular plural
nominative том (tom) томнар (tomnar)
partitive томна (tomna)
accusative indefinite том (tom) томнары (tomnarï)
definite тому (tomu)
dative томга (tomga) томнарга (tomnarga)
adjectival
locative
томнааҕы (tomnaağï) томнардааҕы (tomnardaağï)
ablative томтан (tomtan) томнартан (tomnartan)
instrumental томунан (tomunan) томнарынан (tomnarïnan)
comitative томнуун (tomnuun) томнардыын (tomnardïïn)
sociative томнары (tomnarï) томнардары (tomnardarï)
obsolete
comparative
томнук (tomnuk) томнардык (tomnardïk)
elative томнааҕар (tomnaağar) томнардааҕар (tomnardaağar)
Possessive forms of том (singular)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
мин (min) эн (en) кини (kini) биһиги (bihigi) эһиги (ehigi) кинилэр (kiniler)
nominative томум (tomum) томуҥ (tomuŋ) тома (toma) томмут (tommut) томҥут (tomŋut) томнара (tomnara)
accusative томмун (tommun) томҥун (tomŋun) томун (tomun) томмутун (tommutun) томҥутун (tomŋutun) томнарын (tomnarïn)
dative томмар (tommar) томҥар (tomŋar) томугар (tomugar) томмутугар (tommutugar) томҥутугар (tomŋutugar) томнарыгар (tomnarïgar)
ablative томмуттан (tommuttan) томҥуттан (tomŋuttan) томуттан (tomuttan) томмутуттан (tommututtan) томҥутуттан (tomŋututtan) томнарыттан (tomnarïttan)
instrumental томмунан (tommunan) томҥунан (tomŋunan) томунан (tomunan) томмутунан (tommutunan) томҥутунан (tomŋutunan) томнарынан (tomnarïnan)
comitative томмунуун (tommunuun) томҥунуун (tomŋunuun) томунуун (tomunuun) томмутунуун (tommutunuun) томҥутунуун (tomŋutunuun) томнарыныын (tomnarïnïïn)
comparative томмунааҕар (tommunaağar) томҥунааҕар (tomŋunaağar) томунааҕар (tomunaağar) томмутунааҕар (tommutunaağar) томҥутунааҕар (tomŋutunaağar) томнарынааҕар (tomnarïnaağar)