тем

See also: Appendix:Variations of "tem"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *těmъ (pl. dat. of demonstrative *tъ) with e-kavian pronunciation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɛm]
  • Rhymes: -ɛm

Pronoun

тем • (tem) (personal)

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of тям (tjam)
    да́вам тем уро́кdávam tem urókto give them a lesson
    тем подо́бниtem podóbnisimilar [to] them

Ket

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tʲem ~ *tʲam (goose).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹tem/, [teˑm˧]

Noun

тем (tēmm (plural тэмн)

  1. goose (kind of bird)

References

  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=257&root=config
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 945-946

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 260
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 376

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tʲem]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Determiner

    тем • (tem) (demonstrative)

    1. inflection of тот (tot):
      1. masculine/neuter instrumental singular
      2. dative plural

    Pronoun

      тем • (tem) (demonstrative)

      1. inflection of тот (tot):
        1. masculine/neuter instrumental singular
        2. dative plural

      Pronoun

        тем • (temn inan sg (demonstrative)

        1. instrumental of то (to)

        Adverb

          тем • (tem)

          1. (in the following construction with чем (čem)) the (to that degree, to the same degree)
            Чем бо́льше ты улыба́ешься, тем лу́чше жизнь.Čem bólʹše ty ulybáješʹsja, tem lúčše žiznʹ.The more you smile, the better life is.

          Etymology 2

          Noun

          тем • (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of те́ма (téma)

          Etymology 3

          Noun

          тем • (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of тьма (tʹma)

          Shor

          Etymology

          From Proto-Turkic *teb (time; initial, early).

          Compare to Bashkir тәү (təw, initial, first), Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, 24 hours); Tuvan теппиже (teppije, ahead of time, before due time).

          Noun

          тем • (tem)

          1. time

          Udi

          Etymology

          From Armenian թեմ (tʻem).

          Noun

          тем • (tem)

          1. (archaic) diocese

          Further reading

          • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), “тем”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[1], Baku: Academy Press, page 204

          Ukrainian

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [tɛm]

          Noun

          тем • (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of те́ма (téma)

          Noun

          тем • (temf inan pl

          1. genitive plural of тьма (tʹma)