тем
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tem"
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *těmъ (pl. dat. of demonstrative *tъ) with e-kavian pronunciation.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛm]
- Rhymes: -ɛm
Pronoun
тем • (tem) (personal)
- (dialectal) alternative form of тям (tjam)
- да́вам тем уро́к ― dávam tem urók ― to give them a lesson
- тем подо́бни ― tem podóbni ― similar [to] them
Ket
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *tʲem ~ *tʲam (“goose”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /¹tem/, [teˑm˧]
Noun
тем (tēm) m (plural тэмн)
- goose (kind of bird)
References
- ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=257&root=config
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 945-946
Further reading
- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 260
- Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 376
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʲem]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- тѣмъ (těm) — pre-1918 spelling
Determiner
тем • (tem) (demonstrative)
- inflection of тот (tot):
- masculine/neuter instrumental singular
- dative plural
Pronoun
тем • (tem) (demonstrative)
- inflection of тот (tot):
- masculine/neuter instrumental singular
- dative plural
Pronoun
тем • (tem) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- instrumental of то (to)
Adverb
тем • (tem)
Etymology 2
Noun
тем • (tem) f inan pl
- genitive plural of те́ма (téma)
Etymology 3
Noun
тем • (tem) f inan pl
- genitive plural of тьма (tʹma)
Shor
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *teb (“time; initial, early”).
Compare to Bashkir тәү (təw, “initial, first”), Bashkir тәүлек (təwlek, “24 hours”); Tuvan теппиже (teppije, “ahead of time, before due time”).
Noun
тем • (tem)
Udi
Etymology
Noun
тем • (tem)
- (archaic) diocese
Further reading
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974), “тем”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary][1], Baku: Academy Press, page 204
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛm]
Noun
тем • (tem) f inan pl
- genitive plural of те́ма (téma)
Noun
тем • (tem) f inan pl
- genitive plural of тьма (tʹma)