сюй

Ket

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *suj (mosquito).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹suj/, [s͉ʲuˑʝ˧]

Noun

сюй (sūjm (plural сюй)}

  1. mosquito

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *suˤjʌ (swim, infinitive verb),[3][4] possibly from earlier *suj-, with parallels seen in distantly related Kott (Kott uls̔ujakŋ (I bathe myself, I swim.)).[5][6]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /⁴suj/, [s͉ʲuç˥˩]

Verb

сюй (sùj) (action nominal)

  1. swimming, the act of swimming; crawling, the act of crawling
Usage notes
  • Central and Northern Ket varieties use сюе (sùje) and сюи (sùji) respectively instead, all broadly and phonemically analyzed as /sùj/.

References

  1. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=654&root=config
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 824
  3. ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=666&root=config
  4. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 825-826
  5. ^ Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 203
  6. ^ Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 111

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 2, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 210, 219
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 353-354

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *śoj, from Proto-Uralic *śajwa. Cognates include Kildin Sami чуййв (čujjv).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сёй (śoj) and Komi-Yazva сьӱй (śüj).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɕuj]
  • Rhymes: -uj
  • Hyphenation: сюй

Noun

сюй • (śuj)

  1. clay
  2. earth, soil, ground

Declension

Declension of сюй (soft declension, no plural)
singular
nominative сюй
śuj
accusative сюйез
śujez
genitive сюйлэн
śujlen
dative сюйлы
śujly
ablative сюйлэсь
śujleś
instrumental сюйен
śujen
abessive сюйтэк
śujtek
adverbial сюйя
śuja
inessive сюйын
śujyn
illative сюйе
śuje
elative сюйысь
śujyś
egressive сюйысьен
śujyśjen
terminative сюйозь
śujoź
prolative сюйетӥ
śujeti
allative сюйлань
śujlań
Possessive forms of сюй
1st person singular possessive forms
singular
nominative сюйе
śuje
accusative сюйме
śujme
genitive сюйелэн
śujelen
dative сюйелы
śujely
ablative сюйелэсь
śujeleś
instrumental сюйеным
śujenym
2nd person singular possessive forms
singular
nominative сюйед
śujed
accusative сюйдэ
śujde
genitive сюйедлэн
śujedlen
dative сюйедлы
śujedly
ablative сюйедлэсь
śujedleś
instrumental сюйеныд
śujenyd
3rd person singular possessive forms
singular
nominative сюйез
śujez
accusative сюйзэ
śujze
genitive сюйезлэн
śujezlen
dative сюйезлы
śujezly
ablative сюйезлэсь
śujezleś
instrumental сюйеныз
śujenyz
1st person plural possessive forms
singular
nominative сюймы
śujmy
accusative сюймэс
śujmes
genitive сюймылэн
śujmylen
dative сюймылы
śujmyly
ablative сюймылэсь
śujmyleś
instrumental сюйенымы
śujenymy
2nd person plural possessive forms
singular
nominative сюйды
śujdy
accusative сюйдэс
śujdes
genitive сюйдылэн
śujdylen
dative сюйдылы
śujdyly
ablative сюйдылэсь
śujdyleś
instrumental сюйеныды
śujenydy
3rd person plural possessive forms
singular
nominative сюйзы
śujzy
accusative сюйзэс
śujzes
genitive сюйзылэн
śujzylen
dative сюйзылы
śujzyly
ablative сюйзылэсь
śujzyleś
instrumental сюйенызы
śujenyzy

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сюй”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 626
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 238