сый
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *sij, inherited from Proto-Uralic *säje (“pus, rotting; discharge pus, rot”). Cognates include Kildin Sami сӣйй (sījj), Eastern Mari шӱй (šüj), Hungarian ev.
Pronunciation
Noun
сый • (sïj)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “сый”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #877 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Kazakh
Noun
сый • (syi)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сый (syi) | сыйлар (syilar) |
| genitive | сыйдың (syidyñ) | сыйлардың (syilardyñ) |
| dative | сыйға (syiğa) | сыйларға (syilarğa) |
| accusative | сыйды (syidy) | сыйларды (syilardy) |
| locative | сыйда (syida) | сыйларда (syilarda) |
| ablative | сыйдан (syidan) | сыйлардан (syilardan) |
| instrumental | сыймен (syimen) | сыйлармен (syilarmen) |
| similative | сыйдай (syidai) | сыйлардай (syilardai) |
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *sɨjŋ, Compare to Southern Altai сый (sïy), Kazakh сый (syi), etc.
Noun
сый • (sıy) (Arabic spelling سىي)
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *sɨjŋ.
Noun
сый • (sïy)
References
- Todožokova A.S. , Kučukova A. S., editor (2019), “той палащ”, in Kak Eto Skazatʹ Po-Tubalarski , Russko-Tubalarskij razgovornik [How to say this in Tubalar dialect ; Russian-Tulalar Dialect Phrasebook], Gorno-Altaisk: Literaturno-izdatelʹskij Dom <<Алтын-Туу>>, →ISBN, page 99
- N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “сый”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN, page 198
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *sɨjŋ, Compare to Kazakh сый (syi), etc.
Noun
сый • (sïy)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | сый (sïy) | сыйлар (sïylar) |
| definite genitive | сыйдыҥ (sïydïŋ) | сыйлардыҥ (sïylardïŋ) |
| dative | сыйга (sïyga) | сыйларга (sïylarga) |
| definite accusative | сыйды (sïydï) | сыйларды (sïylardï) |
| locative | сыйда (sïyda) | сыйларда (sïylarda) |
| ablative | сыйдаҥ (sïydaŋ) | сыйлардаҥ (sïylardaŋ) |
References
N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сый”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Ter Sami
Alternative forms
- sïj — Latin orthography
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *sij, from Proto-Uralic *sej.
Related to Finnish hyö and Erzya сынь (sïń). Compare Skolt Sami sij, Kildin Sami сыйй (syjj) and Northern Sami sii.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
сый (sïj)
Inflection
| Inflection of сый (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | сонн (sonn) | сый (sïj) |
| Genetive | соны (sonï) | сины (sinï) |
| Accusative | соны (sonï) | сины (sinï) |
| Essive | сонэнҍ (sonenʼ) | синэнҍ (sinenʼ) |
| Inessive-Elative | сост (sost) | сист (sist) |
| Dative-Ilative | соннӥ (sonn’ï) | сийи (siji) |
| Abessive | сонта (sontâ) | сийта (sijtâ) |
| Comitative | соннин (sonnin) | сингуйм (singujm) |
See also
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | мунн (munn) | мый (mïj) |
| 2nd person | тонн (tonn) | тый (tïj) |
| 3rd person | сонн (sonn) | сый (sïj) |
Further reading
- S. N. Tereshkin (2002), Йоканьгский диалект саамского языка [Ter dialect of the Sámi language], Российский государственный педагогический Университет имени А.И. Герцена, page 110