средство
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsrɛtstvɔ]
Noun
средство • (sredstvo) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | средство (sredstvo) | средства (sredstva) |
| definite unspecified | средството (sredstvoto) | средствата (sredstvata) |
| definite proximal | средствово (sredstvovo) | средствава (sredstvava) |
| definite distal | средствоно (sredstvono) | средствана (sredstvana) |
| vocative | средство (sredstvo) | средства (sredstva) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
- средствиє (sredstvije) — obsolete
Etymology
Most likely borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn сре́дство (srédstvo), reinforced by Serbo-Croatian средство / sredstvo. The сред- (sred-) component is cognate with штред (štred), стред (stred).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsrɛtstvɔ]
- Rhymes: -ɛtstvɔ
- Hyphenation: сред‧ство
Noun
средство (sredstvo) n
- means, medium
- Near-synonym: способ (sposob)
- превозни средства ― prevozni sredstva ― means of transportation
- средства за продукцию ― sredstva za produkciju ― means of production
- agent, device, instrument, organ
- resource
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | средство (sredstvo) | средства (sredstva) |
| genitive | средства (sredstva) | средствох (sredstvox) |
| dative | средству (sredstvu) | средством (sredstvom) |
| accusative | средство (sredstvo) | средства (sredstva) |
| instrumental | средством (sredstvom) | средствами (sredstvami) |
| locative | средстве (sredstve) | средствох (sredstvox) |
| vocative | средство (sredstvo) | средства (sredstva) |
References
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “средство”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “instrument”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 152
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “mean (meant, meant)”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 175
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “medium”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 176
Russian
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- срѣ́дство (srě́dstvo) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology 2
среда́ (sredá) + -ство (-stvo)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsrʲet͡stvə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́*, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)
- means, facility
- tool, instrument, equipment
- remedy, drug
- 1907, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter III, in Маленький человек; English translation from Paul Selver, transl., The Tiny Man, 1919:
- — У меня́ есть сре́дство, — сказа́л Сара́нин, — отли́чно помога́ет.
— Никаки́е сре́дства не помо́гут, — с ки́слой грима́сой сказа́ла Агла́я.- — U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.
— Nikakíje srédstva ne pomógut, — s kísloj grimásoj skazála Aglája. - "I have a remedy," said Saranin. "It acts wonderfully."
"No remedies are any good," said Aglaya, with a sour grimace.
- — U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet.
- (business, finance, in the plural) assets; means; funding
- product
Declension
Declension of сре́дство (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a/c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сре́дство srédstvo |
сре́дства, средства́* srédstva, sredstvá* |
| genitive | сре́дства srédstva |
сре́дств srédstv |
| dative | сре́дству srédstvu |
сре́дствам, средства́м* srédstvam, sredstvám* |
| accusative | сре́дство srédstvo |
сре́дства, средства́* srédstva, sredstvá* |
| instrumental | сре́дством srédstvom |
сре́дствами, средства́ми* srédstvami, sredstvámi* |
| prepositional | сре́дстве srédstve |
сре́дствах, средства́х* srédstvax, sredstváx* |
* Very common but proscribed.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /srědstʋo/
- Hyphenation: сред‧ство
Noun
срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo)