спаднуц
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak spadnúť. By surface analysis, с- (s-) + паднуц (padnuc). Displaced паднуц (padnuc). Most likely, sense 6 and sense 8 are semantic loans from Serbo-Croatian пасти / pasti. Compare Czech spadnout. Semantically unrelated to спадац (spadac).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈspadnut͡s]
- Rhymes: -adnut͡s
- Hyphenation: спад‧нуц
Verb
спаднуц (spadnuc) pf (imperfective падац)
- (intransitive) to fall down, to tumble, to drop
- пошлїснул ше и спаднул ― pošljisnul še i spadnul ― he slipped and fell
- (intransitive) to fall (to become (usually negatively)) [with до (do)]
- спаднуц под дачий уплїв
- spadnuc pod dačij upljiv
- to fall under someone's influence
- спаднуц до нєсвидомосци ― spadnuc do njesvidomosci ― to fall into unconsciousness
- спаднуц до забуца ― spadnuc do zabuca ― to fall into oblivion
- (intransitive) to fall, to drop (to become lower)
- температура спадла на минус 10
- temperatura spadla na minus 10
- the temperature fell to minus 10 (degrees)
- (intransitive) to drop, to wane (to reduce in intensity)
- Synonym: опаднуц (opadnuc)
- (intransitive) to rain, to snow, to hail
- спаднул диждж ― spadnul diždž ― it rained (literally, “rain fell”)
- (intransitive, of exams or tests) to fail [with на (na)]
- Antonym: положиц (položic)
- спаднуц на испиту
- spadnuc na ispitu
- to fail the exam
- (literally, “to fall at the exam”)
- (intransitive, of governments/states) to collapse, to be overthrown
- Synonym: препаднуц (prepadnuc)
- (intransitive, computing, chiefly of systems and websites) to crash, to be down
- 2025 March 7, М. Надь, “Там дзе брег облапя город”, in Руске Слово[1]:
- Потим зме плановали пойсц до Босней до Требиня, медзитим, кед зме сцигли на гранїцу, там спаднул систем и затримали бизме ше вецей на гранїци як у городу, та зме рушели назад на авту.
- Potim zme planovali pojsc do Bosnej do Trebinja, medzitim, ked zme scihli na hranjicu, tam spadnul sistem i zatrimali bizme še vecej na hranjici jak u horodu, ta zme rušeli nazad na avtu.
- Then we planned to go to Bosnia to Trebinje, nevertheless, when we got to the border, there the system crashed and we would have been held up at the border more than in the city, so we went back by car.
Conjugation
Conjugation of спаднуц (perfective; class 3a, pattern спаднуц)
| infinitive | спаднуц | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | subject | first | second | third | subject | ||
| past | masculine | спаднул (spadnul) сом | спаднул (spadnul) ши | спаднул (spadnul) | спадли (spadli) зме | спадли (spadli) сце | спадли (spadli) | ||
| feminine | спадла (spadla) сом | спадла (spadla) ши | спадла (spadla) | ||||||
| neuter | спадло (spadlo) сом | спадло (spadlo) ши | спадло (spadlo) | ||||||
| past perfect | masculine | бул сом спаднул (spadnul) | бул ши спаднул (spadnul) | бул спаднул (spadnul) | були зме спадли (spadli) | були сце спадли (spadli) | були спадли (spadli) | ||
| feminine | була сом спадла (spadla) | була ши спадла (spadla) | була спадла (spadla) | ||||||
| neuter | було сом спадло (spadlo) | було ши спадло (spadlo) | було спадло (spadlo) | ||||||
| future | спаднєм (spadnjem) | спаднєш (spadnješ) | спаднє (spadnje) | — | спаднєме (spadnjeme) | спаднєце (spadnjece) | спадню (spadnju) | — | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | subject | first | second | third | subject | ||
| present | masculine | спаднул (spadnul) бим, спаднул (spadnul) би сом | спаднул (spadnul) биш, спаднул (spadnul) би ши | спаднул (spadnul) би | би спаднул (spadnul) | спадли (spadli) бизме | спадли (spadli) бисце | спадли (spadli) би | би спадли (spadli) |
| feminine | спадла (spadla) бим, спадла (spadla) би сом | спадла (spadla) биш, спадла (spadla) би ши | спадла (spadla) би | би спадла (spadla) | |||||
| neuter | спадло (spadlo) бим, спадло (spadlo) би сом | спадло (spadlo) биш, спадло (spadlo) би ши | спадло (spadlo) би | би спадло (spadlo) | |||||
| past | masculine | бул бим спаднул (spadnul), бул би сом спаднул (spadnul) | бул биш спаднул (spadnul), бул би ши спаднул (spadnul) | бул би спаднул (spadnul) | би бул спаднул (spadnul) | були бизме спадли (spadli) | були бисце спадли (spadli) | були би спадли (spadli) | би були спадли (spadli) |
| feminine | була бим спадла (spadla), була би сом спадла (spadla) | була биш спадла (spadla), була би ши спадла (spadla) | була би спадла (spadla) | би була спадла (spadla) | |||||
| neuter | було бим спадло (spadlo), було би сом спадло (spadlo) | було биш спадло (spadlo), було би ши спадло (spadlo) | було би спадло (spadlo) | би було спадло (spadlo) | |||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | subject | first | second | third | subject | ||
| present | — | спаднї (spadnji) | — | — | спаднїме (spadnjime) | спаднїце (spadnjice) | — | — | |
| non-finite forms | participles | verbal noun | |||||||
| present active | past active | passive | l-participle | ||||||
| — | спаднувши (spadnuvši) | спаднути (spadnuti) | спаднул (spadnul), спадла (spadla), спадло (spadlo), спадли (spadli) | спаднуце (spadnuce) | |||||
Related terms
nouns
- спадзиско n (spadzisko)
References
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M. (1997), “пасти1”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (О – Ш), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 132
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “спаднуц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “drop”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 94
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “fail”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 110
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “fall (fell, fallen)”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 110