соча
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sočìti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɔt͡ʃɐ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʃɐ
- Syllabification(key): со‧ча
Verb
со́ча • (sóča) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to indicate
- to point out, to stipulate, to direct someone's attention at something
- со́ча тру́дностите ― sóča trúdnostite ― to point out the difficulties
- това́ со́чи, че... ― tová sóči, če... ― this indicates that...
- to direct, to guide, to show
- со́ча посо́ката ня́кому ― sóča posókata njákomu ― to show the direction to s.o.
- to point out, to stipulate, to direct someone's attention at something
- (intransitive) to point
- to point at/to [someone/something] with a tool or through a gesture
- to point, to be oriented [with на (na) ‘in a certain direction’]
- Зна́кът со́чи надя́сно.
- Znákǎt sóči nadjásno.
- The sign points to the right.
- (dialectal) to appear as, to be indicative of
- Цени́те со́чат да раста́т.
- Ceníte sóčat da rastát.
- The prices appear to be rising.
- (dialectal, figurative) to tend, to gravitate [with към (kǎm) ‘towards a state’; or with на (na) ‘onto a position’]
- Вре́мето со́чи към дъжд.
- Vrémeto sóči kǎm dǎžd.
- The weather tends towards rain.
- (reflexive with се) to point to oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of со́ча (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | со́чещ sóčešt |
со́чил, сочи́л1 sóčil, sočíl1 |
со́чел sóčel |
со́чен sóčen |
со́чейки sóčejki | |
| definite subject form | со́чещият sóčeštijat |
со́чилият, сочи́лият1 sóčilijat, sočílijat1 |
— | со́ченият sóčenijat | |||
| definite object form | со́чещия sóčeštija |
со́чилия, сочи́лия1 sóčilija, sočílija1 |
— | со́чения sóčenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | со́чеща sóčešta |
со́чила, сочи́ла1 sóčila, sočíla1 |
со́чела sóčela |
со́чена sóčena | ||
| definite | со́чещата sóčeštata |
со́чилата, сочи́лата1 sóčilata, sočílata1 |
— | со́чената sóčenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | со́чещо sóčešto |
со́чило, сочи́ло1 sóčilo, sočílo1 |
со́чело sóčelo |
со́чено sóčeno |
со́чене sóčene | |
| definite | со́чещото sóčeštoto |
со́чилото, сочи́лото1 sóčiloto, sočíloto1 |
— | со́ченото sóčenoto |
со́ченето sóčeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | со́чещи sóčešti |
со́чили, сочи́ли1 sóčili, sočíli1 |
со́чели sóčeli |
со́чени sóčeni |
со́чения, со́ченета sóčenija, sóčeneta | |
| definite | со́чещите sóčeštite |
со́чилите, сочи́лите1 sóčilite, sočílite1 |
— | со́чените sóčenite |
со́ченията, со́ченетата sóčenijata, sóčenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | со́ча sóča |
со́чиш sóčiš |
со́чи sóči |
со́чим sóčim |
со́чите sóčite |
со́чат sóčat | |
| imperfect | со́чех sóčeh |
со́чеше sóčeše |
со́чеше sóčeše |
со́чехме sóčehme |
со́чехте sóčehte |
со́чеха sóčeha | |
| aorist | со́чих, сочи́х1 sóčih, sočíh1 |
со́чи, сочи́1 sóči, sočí1 |
со́чи, сочи́1 sóči, sočí1 |
со́чихме, сочи́хме1 sóčihme, sočíhme1 |
со́чихте, сочи́хте1 sóčihte, sočíhte1 |
со́чиха, сочи́ха1 sóčiha, sočíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чел m, со́чела f, со́чело n, or со́чели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and со́чил/сочи́л1 m, со́чила/сочи́ла1 f, со́чило/сочи́ло1 n, or со́чили/сочи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| сочи́ sočí |
соче́те sočéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
verbs
Related terms
- са́кам (sákam, “to want”) (possibly)
References
- “соча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “соча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “со́чѭ, -ишь; -чилъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 222
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “соча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 376
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐˈt͡ɕa]
Participle
соча́ • (sočá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of сочи́ть (sočítʹ)