скачам
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skakati, with -ч- due to influence from ско́ча (skóča).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈskat͡ʃɐm]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -at͡ʃɐm
- Syllabification(key): ска‧чам
Verb
ска́чам • (skáčam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ско́ча or ско́кна)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ска́чам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ска́чащ skáčašt |
ска́чал, скача́л1 skáčal, skačál1 |
ска́чал skáčal |
— | ска́чайки skáčajki | |
| definite subject form | ска́чащият skáčaštijat |
ска́чалият, скача́лият1 skáčalijat, skačálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | ска́чащия skáčaštija |
ска́чалия, скача́лия1 skáčalija, skačálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ска́чаща skáčašta |
ска́чала, скача́ла1 skáčala, skačála1 |
ска́чала skáčala |
— | ||
| definite | ска́чащата skáčaštata |
ска́чалата, скача́лата1 skáčalata, skačálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ска́чащо skáčašto |
ска́чало, скача́ло1 skáčalo, skačálo1 |
ска́чало skáčalo |
— | ска́чане skáčane | |
| definite | ска́чащото skáčaštoto |
ска́чалото, скача́лото1 skáčaloto, skačáloto1 |
— | — | ска́чането skáčaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ска́чащи skáčašti |
ска́чали, скача́ли1 skáčali, skačáli1 |
ска́чали skáčali |
— | ска́чания, ска́чанета skáčanija, skáčaneta | |
| definite | ска́чащите skáčaštite |
ска́чалите, скача́лите1 skáčalite, skačálite1 |
— | — | ска́чанията, ска́чанетата skáčanijata, skáčanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ска́чам skáčam |
ска́чаш skáčaš |
ска́ча skáča |
ска́чаме skáčame |
ска́чате skáčate |
ска́чат skáčat | |
| imperfect | ска́чах skáčah |
ска́чаше skáčaše |
ска́чаше skáčaše |
ска́чахме skáčahme |
ска́чахте skáčahte |
ска́чаха skáčaha | |
| aorist | ска́чах, скача́х1 skáčah, skačáh1 |
ска́ча, скача́1 skáča, skačá1 |
ска́ча, скача́1 skáča, skačá1 |
ска́чахме, скача́хме1 skáčahme, skačáhme1 |
ска́чахте, скача́хте1 skáčahte, skačáhte1 |
ска́чаха, скача́ха1 skáčaha, skačáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ска́чал m, ска́чала f, ска́чало n, or ска́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ска́чал m, ска́чала f, ска́чало n, or ска́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ска́чал m, ска́чала f, ска́чало n, or ска́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ска́чал/скача́л1 m, ска́чала/скача́ла1 f, ска́чало/скача́ло1 n, or ска́чали/скача́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ска́чай skáčaj |
ска́чайте skáčajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
verbs
- заско́ча pf (zaskóča), заска́чам impf (zaskáčam)
- изско́ча pf (izskóča), изска́чам impf (izskáčam)
- наско́ча pf (naskóča), наска́чам impf (naskáčam)
- отско́ча pf (otskóča), отска́чам impf (otskáčam)
- подско́ча pf (podskóča), подска́чам impf (podskáčam)
- преско́ча pf (preskóča), преска́чам impf (preskáčam)
- разско́ча pf (razskóča), разска́чам impf (razskáčam)
Related terms
References
- “скачам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “скачам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ска́чам¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 736