сиръ
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⱄⰻⱃⱏ (sirŭ) — Glagolitic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirъ.
Adjective
сиръ • (sirŭ) (not comparable)
- orphaned
- (figuratively) orphaned (abandoned, lonely)
- 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of John 14:18:
- не оставлѭ васъ сиръ · придѫ къ вамъ ·
- [I will not leave you orphaned; I am coming to you.]
- I will not leave you orphaned; I am coming to you.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (figuratively) empty, deserted
- 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 335, line 22:
- беꙁ мѫжьства· и въ сирѣхъ словесехъ беꙁ оума ѥдинъ·
- bez mǫžĭstva· i vŭ sirěxŭ slovesexŭ bez uma jedinŭ·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | сиръ sirŭ |
сиро siro |
сира sira |
сира sira |
сирѣ sirě |
сири siri |
сира sira |
сирꙑ siry | |
| genitive | сира sira |
сирꙑ siry |
сироу siru |
сироу siru |
сиръ sirŭ |
сиръ sirŭ | |||
| dative | сироу siru |
сирѣ sirě |
сирома siroma |
сирама sirama |
сиромъ siromŭ |
сирамъ siramŭ | |||
| accusative | сиръ sirŭ |
сиро siro |
сирѫ sirǫ |
сира sira |
сирѣ sirě |
сирꙑ siry |
сира sira |
сирꙑ siry | |
| instrumental | сиромь siromĭ |
сироѭ sirojǫ |
сирома siroma |
сирама sirama |
сирꙑ siry |
сирами sirami | |||
| locative | сирѣ sirě |
сирѣ sirě |
сироу siru |
сироу siru |
сирѣхъ sirěxŭ |
сирахъ siraxŭ | |||
| vocative | сиръ sirŭ |
сиро siro |
сира sira |
сира sira |
сирѣ sirě |
сири siri |
сира sira |
сирꙑ siry | |
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
| nominative | сирꙑи siryi |
сироѥ siroje |
сираꙗ siraja |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирѣи sirěi |
сирии sirii |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирꙑѩ siryję | |
| genitive | сираѥго sirajego |
сирꙑѩ siryję |
сироую siruju |
сироую siruju |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ | |||
| dative | сироуѥмоу sirujemu |
сирѣи sirěi |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑимъ siryimŭ |
сирꙑимъ siryimŭ | |||
| accusative | сирꙑи siryi |
сироѥ siroje |
сирѫѭ sirǫjǫ |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирѣи sirěi |
сирꙑѩ siryję |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирꙑѩ siryję | |
| instrumental | сирꙑимь siryimĭ |
сирѫѭ sirǫjǫ |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑими siryimi |
сирꙑими siryimi | |||
| locative | сирѣѥмь sirějemĭ |
сирѣи sirěi |
сироую siruju |
сироую siruju |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ | |||
| vocative | сирꙑи siryi |
сироѥ siroje |
сираꙗ siraja |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирѣи sirěi |
сирии sirii |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирꙑѩ siryję | |
Derived terms
nouns
- сирота f (sirota)
- сиротьство n (sirotĭstvo)
References
- “сиръ”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sirъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsirʊ/→/ˈsʲirʊ/→/ˈsʲir/
- Hyphenation: си‧ръ
Adjective
сиръ (sirŭ) (not comparable)
Declension
Short declension of сиръ (hard o/a stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | |
| Nominative | сиръ sirŭ |
сиро siro |
сира sira |
сира sira |
сирѣ sirě |
сири siri |
сира sira |
сирꙑ siry | |
| Genitive | сира sira |
сирꙑ siry |
сиру siru |
сиру siru |
сиръ sirŭ |
сиръ sirŭ | |||
| Dative | сиру siru |
сирѣ sirě |
сирома siroma |
сирама sirama |
сиромъ siromŭ |
сирамъ siramŭ | |||
| Accusative | сиръ sirŭ |
сиро siro |
сирѫ sirǫ |
сира sira |
сирѣ sirě |
сири siri |
сира sira |
сирꙑ siry | |
| Instrumental | сиръмь sirŭmĭ |
сироѭ sirojǫ |
сирома siroma |
сирама sirama |
сирꙑ siry |
сирами sirami | |||
| Locative | сирѣ sirě |
сирѣ sirě |
сиру siru |
сиру siru |
сирѣхъ sirěxŭ |
сирахъ siraxŭ | |||
Long declension of сиръ (hard o/a stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | |
| Nominative | сирꙑи siryi |
сирое siroje |
сираꙗ siraja |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирѣи sirěi |
сирии sirii |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирꙑѣ siryjě | |
| Genitive | сирого sirogo |
сирꙑѣ siryjě |
сирую siruju |
сирую siruju |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ | |||
| Dative | сирому siromu |
сирои siroi |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑимъ siryimŭ |
сирꙑимъ siryimŭ | |||
| Accusative | сирꙑи siryi |
сирое siroje |
сирѫѭ sirǫjǫ |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирѣи sirěi |
сирꙑѣ siryjě |
сираꙗ siraja |
сирꙑѣ siryjě | |
| Instrumental | сирꙑимь siryimĭ |
сироѭ sirojǫ |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑима siryima |
сирꙑими siryimi |
сирꙑими siryimi | |||
| Locative | сиромь siromĭ |
сирои siroi |
сирую siruju |
сирую siruju |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ |
сирꙑихъ siryixŭ | |||
Derived terms
nouns
- сирота f (sirota)
Related terms
nouns
- сиротина f (sirotina)
- сиротъка f (sirotŭka)
- сиротьство n (sirotĭstvo)
adjectives
- сиротинъ (sirotinŭ)
Descendants
- Russian: си́рый (síryj) (archaic)
References
Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “сирꙑи”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 360