свита

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

According to BER, inherited from Proto-Slavic *svita. Possibly related to Old Church Slavonic свитати (svitati, to illuminate) (whence dialectal Bulgarian сви́тка (svítka, sparkle)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsvitɐ]

Noun

сви́та • (svítaf (diminutive сви́тица)

  1. (obsolete) thin woolen fabric, tunic
    Antonym: ша́як (šájak, thick woolen fabric)
Declension
Declension of сви́та
singular
indefinite сви́та
svíta
definite сви́тата
svítata

References

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian свита (svita), ultimately from French suite. Formally, a doublet of сюи́та (sjuíta) (direct French borrowing, meaning “musical suite”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsvitɐ]

Noun

сви́та • (svítaf

  1. entourage, cortege, retinue
Declension
Declension of сви́та
singular plural
indefinite сви́та
svíta
сви́ти
svíti
definite сви́тата
svítata
сви́тите
svítite

References

  • свита”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • свита”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “свита³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 558

Etymology 3

See titular lemma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsvitɐ]

Noun

сви́та • (svítan

  1. indefinite plural of сви́то (svíto): rolling papers, wrappings

References

  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “свита²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 559

Macedonian

Etymology

Ultimately from French suite.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsvita]

Noun

свита • (svitaf (uncountable)

  1. suite, entourage

Declension

Declension of свита
singular
indefinite свита (svita)
definite unspecified свитата (svitata)
definite proximal свитава (svitava)
definite distal свитана (svitana)
vocative свито (svito)

Russian

Etymology

Via Polish świta or German Suite from French suite.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsvʲitə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

сви́та • (svítaf inan (genitive сви́ты, nominative plural сви́ты, genitive plural свит)

  1. suite, escort, retinue, entourage
  2. (geology) suite
    • 1944, Казимир Калицкий [Kazimir Kalitsky], “Часть I. Современные методы поисков нефтяных залежей. Миграция нефти. Замечания общего характера”, in Научные основы поисков нефти; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
      Совреме́нные гео́логи противопоставля́ют реа́льным нефтено́сным сви́там осо́бые гипотети́ческие нефтепроизводя́щие сви́ты, в кото́рых происхо́дит я́кобы генера́ция не́фти.
      Sovreménnyje geólogi protivopostavljájut reálʹnym neftenósnym svítam osóbyje gipotetíčeskije nefteproizvodjáščije svíty, v kotóryx proisxódit jákoby generácija néfti.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “свита”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

inherited from Proto-Slavic *svita. Possibly related to Old Church Slavonic свитати (svitati, to illuminate).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsʋɪtɐ]

Noun

сви́та • (svýtaf inan (genitive сви́ти, uncountable, diminutive сви́тка)

  1. (obsolete) thin woolen fabric, tunic
    Synonym: чуга́їна (čuhájina)
Declension
Declension of сви́та
(inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
singular
nominative сви́та
svýta
genitive сви́ти
svýty
dative сви́ті
svýti
accusative сви́ту
svýtu
instrumental сви́тою
svýtoju
locative сви́ті
svýti
vocative сви́то
svýto

References

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian свита (svita), ultimately from French suite. Formally, a doublet of сюїта (sjujita) (direct French borrowing, meaning “musical suite”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsʋɪtɐ]

Noun

сви́та • (svýtaf inan (genitive сви́ти, nominative plural сви́ти, genitive plural свит)

  1. entourage, cortege, retinue
Declension
Declension of сви́та
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative сви́та
svýta
сви́ти
svýty
genitive сви́ти
svýty
свит
svyt
dative сви́ті
svýti
сви́там
svýtam
accusative сви́ту
svýtu
сви́ти
svýty
instrumental сви́тою
svýtoju
сви́тами
svýtamy
locative сви́ті
svýti
сви́тах
svýtax
vocative сви́то
svýto
сви́ти
svýty

References