рота
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ро́та (róta), from Middle High German rotte (“detachment, unit, crowd”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔtɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɔtɐ
- Syllabification(key): ро‧та
Noun
ро́та • (róta) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ро́та róta |
ро́ти róti |
| definite | ро́тата rótata |
ро́тите rótite |
References
- “рота”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “рота”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ро́та (róta), from Middle High German rotte (“detachment, unit, crowd”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrotə]
Noun
рота • (rota)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | рота (rota) | роталар (rotalar) |
| genitive | ротаның (rotanyñ) | роталардың (rotalardyñ) |
| dative | ротаға (rotağa) | роталарға (rotalarğa) |
| accusative | ротаны (rotany) | роталарды (rotalardy) |
| locative | ротада (rotada) | роталарда (rotalarda) |
| ablative | ротадан (rotadan) | роталардан (rotalardan) |
| instrumental | ротамен (rotamen) | роталармен (rotalarmen) |
| similative | ротадай (rotadai) | роталардай (rotalardai) |
Old Ruthenian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle High German rotte (“detachment, unit, crowd”).
Noun
рота • (rota) f inan
Descendants
Further reading
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2010), “рота”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 30 (ралецъ – рушать), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 450
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rota.
Noun
рота • (rota) f inan
- a kind of oath
Further reading
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2010), “рота”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 30 (ралецъ – рушать), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 451
- Tymchenko, E. K. (2003), “рота”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 298
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle High German rotte (“detachment, unit, crowd”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrotə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ро́та • (róta) f inan (genitive ро́ты, nominative plural ро́ты, genitive plural рот, relational adjective ро́тный)
Declension
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔtɐ]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle High German rotte (“detachment, unit, crowd”).
Noun
ро́та • (róta) f inan (genitive ро́ти, nominative plural ро́ти, genitive plural рот)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ро́та róta |
ро́ти róty |
| genitive | ро́ти róty |
рот rot |
| dative | ро́ті róti |
ро́там rótam |
| accusative | ро́ту rótu |
ро́ти róty |
| instrumental | ро́тою rótoju |
ро́тами rótamy |
| locative | ро́тю, ро́ті rótju, róti |
ро́тах rótax |
| vocative | ро́то róto |
ро́ти róty |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “рота”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “рота”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “рота”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “рота”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
ро́та • (róta) m inan
- genitive singular of рот (rot)