призма
Bulgarian
Noun
призма • (prizma) f
References
- “призма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “призма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian при́зма (prízma), from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma, “something sawed”), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprʲizmə]
Noun
призма • (prizma)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | призма (prizma) | призмалар (prizmalar) |
| genitive | призманың (prizmanyñ) | призмалардың (prizmalardyñ) |
| dative | призмаға (prizmağa) | призмаларға (prizmalarğa) |
| accusative | призманы (prizmany) | призмаларды (prizmalardy) |
| locative | призмада (prizmada) | призмаларда (prizmalarda) |
| ablative | призмадан (prizmadan) | призмалардан (prizmalardan) |
| instrumental | призмамен (prizmamen) | призмалармен (prizmalarmen) |
| similative | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} |
Derived terms
- призмалы (prizmaly)
- призмалық (prizmalyq)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprizma]
Noun
призма • (prizma) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | призма (prizma) | призми (prizmi) |
| definite unspecified | призмата (prizmata) | призмите (prizmite) |
| definite proximal | призмава (prizmava) | призмиве (prizmive) |
| definite distal | призмана (prizmana) | призмине (prizmine) |
| vocative | призмо (prizmo) | призми (prizmi) |
Russian
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek πρίσμᾰ (prísmă, “anything sawn; sawdust; (Koine, geometry) prism”), further from πρίζω (prízō) (a variant of πρίω (príō, “to saw”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprʲizmə]
Noun
при́зма • (prízma) f inan (genitive при́змы, nominative plural при́змы, genitive plural призм)
Declension
Related terms
- призматический (prizmatičeskij)
Descendants
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “призма”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prîzma/
- Hyphenation: приз‧ма
Noun
при̏зма f (Latin spelling prȉzma)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | призма | призме |
| genitive | призме | призама |
| dative | призми | призмама |
| accusative | призму | призме |
| vocative | призмо | призме |
| locative | призми | призмама |
| instrumental | призмом | призмама |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Derived via Western European languages from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma, “something sawed”), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɪzmɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
при́зма • (prýzma) f inan (genitive при́зми, nominative plural при́зми, genitive plural призм, relational adjective призмати́чний)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | при́зма prýzma |
при́зми prýzmy |
| genitive | при́зми prýzmy |
призм pryzm |
| dative | при́змі prýzmi |
при́змам prýzmam |
| accusative | при́зму prýzmu |
при́зми prýzmy |
| instrumental | при́змою prýzmoju |
при́змами prýzmamy |
| locative | при́змі prýzmi |
при́змах prýzmax |
| vocative | при́змо prýzmo |
при́зми prýzmy |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “призма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “призма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “призма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “призма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]