поя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pojiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [poˈjɤ̟]
- Rhymes: -jɤ
- Syllabification(key): по‧я
- Hyphenation(key): поя
Verb
поя́ • (pojá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- to water
Conjugation
Conjugation of поя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | поя́щ pojášt |
пои́л poíl |
поя́л pojál |
пое́н poén |
пое́йки poéjki | |
| definite subject form | поя́щият pojáštijat |
пои́лият poílijat |
— | пое́ният poénijat | |||
| definite object form | поя́щия pojáštija |
пои́лия poílija |
— | пое́ния poénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | поя́ща pojášta |
пои́ла poíla |
поя́ла pojála |
пое́на poéna | ||
| definite | поя́щата pojáštata |
пои́лата poílata |
— | пое́ната poénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | поя́що pojášto |
пои́ло poílo |
поя́ло pojálo |
пое́но poéno |
пое́не poéne | |
| definite | поя́щото pojáštoto |
пои́лото poíloto |
— | пое́ното poénoto |
пое́нето poéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | поя́щи pojášti |
пои́ли poíli |
пое́ли poéli |
пое́ни poéni |
пое́ния, пое́нета poénija, poéneta | |
| definite | поя́щите pojáštite |
пои́лите poílite |
— | пое́ните poénite |
пое́нията, пое́нетата poénijata, poénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | поя́ pojá |
пои́ш poíš |
пои́ poí |
пои́м poím |
пои́те poíte |
поя́т poját | |
| imperfect | поя́х pojáh |
пое́ше poéše |
пое́ше poéše |
поя́хме pojáhme |
поя́хте pojáhte |
поя́ха pojáha | |
| aorist | пои́х poíh |
пои́ poí |
пои́ poí |
пои́хме poíhme |
пои́хте poíhte |
пои́ха poíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and поя́л m, поя́ла f, поя́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and поя́л m, поя́ла f, поя́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and поя́л m, поя́ла f, поя́ло n, or пое́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пои́л m, пои́ла f, пои́ло n, or пои́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| пой poj |
по́йте pójte |
||||||
References
- “поя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “поя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɐˈja]
Etymology 1
Participle
поя́ • (pojá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of петь (petʹ)
Etymology 2
Participle
поя́ • (pojá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of пои́ть (poítʹ)