полк
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian полкъ (polk),[1] from Old East Slavic пълкъ (pŭlkŭ).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [poɫk]
- Rhymes: -oɫk
Noun
полк • (polk) m inan (genitive палка́, nominative plural палкі́, genitive plural палко́ў, relational adjective палкавы́)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | полк polk |
палкі́ palkí |
| genitive | палка́ palká |
палко́ў palków |
| dative | палку́ palkú |
палка́м palkám |
| accusative | полк polk |
палкі́ palkí |
| instrumental | палко́м palkóm |
палка́мі palkámi |
| locative | палку́ palkú |
палка́х palkáx |
| count form | — | палкі́1 palkí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2006), “полкъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 26 (позней – поробтати), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 157
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “полк”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
Further reading
- “полк”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “полк” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Buryat
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠹᠣᠤᠯ (foul).
Borrowed from Russian полк m (polk), from Old East Slavic пълъкъ m (pŭlŭkŭ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔːlk/, [pʰɔːlkʰ]
- Hyphenation: полк
Noun
полк • (polk)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian полк (polk).
Noun
полк • (polk)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔɫk]
Noun
полк • (polk) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | полк (polk) | полкови (polkovi) |
| definite unspecified | полкот (polkot) | полковите (polkovite) |
| definite proximal | полков (polkov) | полковиве (polkovive) |
| definite distal | полкон (polkon) | полковине (polkovine) |
| vocative | полку (polku) | полкови (polkovi) |
| count form | — | полка (polka) |
Derived terms
- полковник (polkovnik)
- полководец (polkovodec)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”) (compare English folk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [poɫk]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
полк • (polk) m inan (genitive полка́, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полко́в, relational adjective полково́й)
- (military) regiment
- 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть четвёртая, XIII”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
- С твёрдым наме́рением, устро́ив в полку́ свои́ дела́, вы́йти в отста́вку, прие́хать и жени́ться на Со́не, Никола́й, гру́стный и серьёзный, в разла́де с родны́ми, но как ему́ каза́лось, стра́стно влюблённый, в нача́ле января́ уе́хал в полк.
- S tvjórdym namérenijem, ustróiv v polkú svoí delá, výjti v otstávku, prijéxatʹ i ženítʹsja na Sóne, Nikoláj, grústnyj i serʹjóznyj, v razláde s rodnými, no kak jemú kazálosʹ, strástno vljubljónnyj, v načále janvarjá ujéxal v polk.
- Firmly resolved, after putting his affairs in order in the regiment, to retire from the army and return and marry Sónya, Nicholas, serious, sorrowful, and at variance with his parents, but, as it seemed to him, passionately in love, left at the beginning of January to rejoin his regiment.
- (literary, usually in the plural) host, army
- (figuratively) army, multitude (a great number)
Declension
Derived terms
- verbs
- ополчи́ть pf (opolčítʹ), ополча́ть impf (opolčátʹ)
- ополчи́ться pf (opolčítʹsja), ополча́ться impf (opolčátʹsja)
- ополче́ние n (opolčénije)
- ополче́нец m anim (opolčénec)
- авиапо́лк m (aviapólk)
- полко́вник m anim (polkóvnik)
- генера́л-полко́вник m anim (generál-polkóvnik)
- подполко́вник m anim (podpolkóvnik)
- полково́дец m anim (polkovódec)
- по́лчище n (pólčišče)
- Phrases
- на́шего полку́ при́было (náševo polkú príbylo)
- сын полка́ m anim (syn polká)
Descendants
Anagrams
- клоп (klop)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian полк (polk), from Old East Slavic пълкъ (pŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ. Displaced native повк (povk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔɫk]
Audio: (file)
Noun
полк • (polk) m inan (genitive по́лку, nominative plural полки́, genitive plural полкі́в)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | полк polk |
полки́ polký |
| genitive | по́лку pólku |
полкі́в polkív |
| dative | по́лкові, по́лку pólkovi, pólku |
полка́м polkám |
| accusative | полк polk |
полки́ polký |
| instrumental | по́лком pólkom |
полка́ми polkámy |
| locative | полку́ polkú |
полка́х polkáx |
| vocative | по́лку pólku |
полки́ polký |
Derived terms
- полково́дець m (polkovódecʹ)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “полк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “полк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “полк”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “полк”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian полк (polk), itself possibly cognate with English folk.
Noun
полк • (polk)