пелена
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɛlɛˈna]
- Rhymes: -na
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file)
Noun
пелена́ • (pelená) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пелена́ pelená |
пелени́ pelení |
| definite | пелена́та pelenáta |
пелени́те peleníte |
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛlɛna]
- Hyphenation: пе‧ле‧на
Noun
пелена • (pelena) f (plural пелени, diminutive пеленче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пелена (pelena) | пелени (peleni) |
| definite unspecified | пелената (pelenata) | пелените (pelenite) |
| definite proximal | пеленава (pelenava) | пелениве (pelenive) |
| definite distal | пеленана (pelenana) | пеленине (pelenine) |
| vocative | пелено (peleno) | пелени (peleni) |
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- (Glagolitic): ⱂⰵⰾⰵⱀⰰ (pelena)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Noun
пелена • (pelena) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пелена pelena |
пеленѣ peleně |
пеленꙑ peleny |
| genitive | пеленꙑ peleny |
пеленоу pelenu |
пеленъ pelenŭ |
| dative | пеленѣ peleně |
пеленама pelenama |
пеленамъ pelenamŭ |
| accusative | пеленѫ pelenǫ |
пеленѣ peleně |
пеленꙑ peleny |
| instrumental | пеленоѭ pelenojǫ |
пеленама pelenama |
пеленами pelenami |
| locative | пеленѣ peleně |
пеленоу pelenu |
пеленахъ pelenaxŭ |
| vocative | пелено peleno |
пеленѣ peleně |
пеленꙑ peleny |
References
- “пелена”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʲɪlʲɪˈna]
Noun
пелена́ • (pelená) f inan (genitive пелены́, nominative plural пелены́, genitive plural пелён)
- shroud
- сне́жная пелена́ ― snéžnaja pelená ― mantle of snow
- у него́ сло́вно пелена́ с глаз упа́ла ― u nevó slóvno pelená s glaz upála ― the scales fell from his eyes
- 1898, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “III”, in Олеся; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., The Witch (Olyessia), 1916:
- Пе́редо мной бы́ло большо́е кру́глое боло́то, занесё́нное сне́гом, и́з-под бе́лой пелены́ кото́рого торча́ли ре́дкие ко́чки.
- Péredo mnoj býlo bolʹšóje krúgloje bolóto, zanesjónnoje snégom, íz-pod béloj pelený kotórovo torčáli rédkije kóčki.
- In front of me there was a large round swamp, thinly covered with snow; out of the white shroud a few little mounds emerged.
Declension
Declension of пелена́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of пелена́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b)
Related terms
- пелёнка (peljónka)
- пелена́ть (pelenátʹ), запелена́ть (zapelenátʹ)
Further reading
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “пелена”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pêlena/
- Hyphenation: пе‧ле‧на
Noun
пе̏лена f (Latin spelling pȅlena)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пелена | пелене |
| genitive | пелене | пелена |
| dative | пелени | пеленама |
| accusative | пелену | пелене |
| vocative | пелено | пелене |
| locative | пелени | пеленама |
| instrumental | пеленом | пеленама |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian пелена (pelena), from Old East Slavic пелена (pelena), from Proto-Slavic *pelena.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [peɫeˈna]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пелена́ • (pelená) f inan (genitive пелени́, nominative plural пе́лени, genitive plural пе́лен, diminutive пеле́нка or пелі́нка)
- hemline, hem, lap (the line formed by the bottom edge of a skirt, dress, or coat)
- Synonym: поді́л (podíl)
- (figurative) blanket, cover, carpet (of snow)
- Synonym: покрива́ло (pokryválo)
- (figurative) shroud, veil
- Synonyms: заві́са (zavísa), наволо́ка (navolóka), заволо́ка (zavolóka), полу́да (polúda)
- пелена́ спа́ла з оче́й ― pelená spála z očéj ― scales fell from someone's eyes
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пелена́ pelená |
пе́лени péleny |
| genitive | пелени́ pelený |
пе́лен pélen |
| dative | пелені́ pelení |
пе́ленам pélenam |
| accusative | пе́лену pélenu |
пе́лени péleny |
| instrumental | пелено́ю pelenóju |
пе́ленами pélenamy |
| locative | пелені́ pelení |
пе́ленах pélenax |
| vocative | пе́лено péleno |
пе́лени péleny |
Derived terms
- пелена́ти impf (pelenáty)
- пеленува́ти impf (pelenuváty)
- пеленя́ n (pelenjá)
- пелю́шка f (peljúška)
Related terms
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “пелена”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пелена”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пелена”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “пелена”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пелена”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]