пах
Belarusian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pax]
Audio: (file)
Noun
пах • (pax) m inan (genitive па́ху, nominative plural па́хі, genitive plural па́хаў)
- smell, scent, odour
- Synonym: за́пах (zápax)
- perfume, fragrance (a pleasant smell)
- Synonyms: во́дар (vódar), арама́т (aramát)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пах pax |
па́хі páxi |
| genitive | па́ху páxu |
па́хаў páxaw |
| dative | па́ху páxu |
па́хам páxam |
| accusative | пах pax |
па́хі páxi |
| instrumental | па́хам páxam |
па́хамі páxami |
| locative | па́ху páxu |
па́хах páxax |
| count form | — | па́хі1 páxi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- па́хнуць (páxnucʹ)
References
- “пах” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Chechen
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *pax. Cognates include Ingush пехк (pexk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaχ/
Noun
пах • (pax) class bd
Russian
Alternative forms
- пахъ (pax) — pre-1918 spelling
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pax]
Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *paxъ, *paxa. Compare Ukrainian паха́ (paxá), Bulgarian пах (pah), Czech pach, Polish pacha
Vasmer proposes as well a connection with Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “(bird)wing”)
Noun
пах • (pax) m inan (genitive па́ха, nominative plural *пахи́, genitive plural *пахо́в, relational adjective па́ховый)
- groin
- 2005, Сергей Кузнецов [Sergey Kuznetsov], chapter 22, in Шкурка бабочки, Москва: Эксмо; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Butterfly Skin, London: Titan Books, 2014:
- Влад хло́пает по своему́ па́ху, хло́пает ухо́женной руко́й, так похо́жей на О́лину.
- Vlad xlópajet po svojemú páxu, xlópajet uxóžennoj rukój, tak poxóžej na Ólinu.
- Vlad slapped his own crotch, slapped it with a well-groomed hand so much like Olya’s hand.
Declension
Further reading
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “пах”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Etymology 2
Verb
пах • (pax)
- short masculine singular past indicative imperfective of па́хнуть (páxnutʹ)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pax]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Ruthenian пахъ (pax). Deverbal from па́хнути (páxnuty). Compare Belarusian пах (pax) and Czech pach.
Noun
пах • (pax) m inan (genitive па́ха, nominative plural па́хи, genitive plural па́хів)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пах pax |
па́хи páxy |
| genitive | па́ха páxa |
па́хів páxiv |
| dative | па́хові, па́ху páxovi, páxu |
па́хам páxam |
| accusative | пах pax |
па́хи páxy |
| instrumental | па́хом páxom |
па́хами páxamy |
| locative | па́ху páxu |
па́хах páxax |
| vocative | па́ху páxu |
па́хи páxy |
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old East Slavic пахъ (paxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *paxъ. Cognate with Russian пах (pax) and Polish pacha.
Noun
пах • (pax) m inan (genitive па́ха, nominative plural па́хи, genitive plural па́хів, relational adjective па́ховий)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пах pax |
па́хи páxy |
| genitive | па́ха páxa |
па́хів páxiv |
| dative | па́хові, па́ху páxovi, páxu |
па́хам páxam |
| accusative | пах pax |
па́хи páxy |
| instrumental | па́хом páxom |
па́хами páxamy |
| locative | па́ху páxu |
па́хах páxax |
| vocative | па́ху páxu |
па́хи páxy |
Derived terms
- паши́на f (pašýna)
Related terms
Etymology 3
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
пах • (pax) m inan (genitive па́ха, nominative plural па́хи, genitive plural па́хів)
Derived terms
- пахка́ти impf (paxkáty)
- пахті́ти impf (paxtíty)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пах”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пах”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пах”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “пах”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пах”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]