освятити
Ukrainian
Etymology
From о- (o-) + святи́ти (svjatýty). Compare Belarusian асвяці́ць (asvjacícʹ), Russian освяти́ть (osvjatítʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔsʲʋʲɐˈtɪte]
Verb
освяти́ти • (osvjatýty) pf (imperfective освя́чувати)
- (transitive) to consecrate, to hallow, to sanctify (to declare something holy, or make it holy by some procedure)
Conjugation
Conjugation of освяти́ти, освяти́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | освяти́ти, освяти́ть osvjatýty, osvjatýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | освя́чений osvjáčenyj impersonal: освя́чено osvjáčeno |
| adverbial | — | освяти́вши osvjatývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | освячу́ osvjačú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | освя́тиш osvjátyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | освя́тить osvjátytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | освя́тим, освя́тимо osvjátym, osvjátymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | освя́тите osvjátyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | освя́тять osvjátjatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | освяті́м, освяті́мо osvjatím, osvjatímo |
| second-person | освяти́ osvjatý |
освяті́ть osvjatítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
освяти́в osvjatýv |
освяти́ли osvjatýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
освяти́ла osvjatýla | |
| neuter воно |
освяти́ло osvjatýlo | |
Derived terms
- освяти́тися pf (osvjatýtysja)
- освя́чення n (osvjáčennja)
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “освятити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 485
- “освятити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “освятити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 758
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “освятити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “освятити”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “освятити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]