находя
Bulgarian
Etymology
By surface analysis, на- (na-) + хо́дя (hódja, “to go, to step”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈxɔdʲɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɔdʲɐ
- Syllabification(key): на‧хо‧дя
Verb
нахо́дя • (nahódja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective нахо́ждам or нахо́двам) (dialectal)
- (transitive) to come across, to encounter
- (transitive) to reach [someone or something], to afflict, to infect
- някого го е находила болест/беда ― njakogo go e nahodila bolest/beda ― s.o. got affected by an ailment/trouble
- (reflexive with се) to finish a walk, to get fed up walking/moving
- Находихте ли се?
- Nahodihte li se?
- Have you walked [enough]?
Conjugation
Conjugation of нахо́дя (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | нахо́дил nahódil |
нахо́дел nahódel |
нахо́ден nahóden |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | нахо́дилият nahódilijat |
— | нахо́деният nahódenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | нахо́дилия nahódilija |
— | нахо́дения nahódenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | нахо́дила nahódila |
нахо́дела nahódela |
нахо́дена nahódena | ||
| definite | — | нахо́дилата nahódilata |
— | нахо́дената nahódenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | нахо́дило nahódilo |
нахо́дело nahódelo |
нахо́дено nahódeno |
— | |
| definite | — | нахо́дилото nahódiloto |
— | нахо́деното nahódenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | нахо́дили nahódili |
нахо́дели nahódeli |
нахо́дени nahódeni |
— | |
| definite | — | нахо́дилите nahódilite |
— | нахо́дените nahódenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | нахо́дя nahódja |
нахо́диш nahódiš |
нахо́ди nahódi |
нахо́дим nahódim |
нахо́дите nahódite |
нахо́дят nahódjat | |
| imperfect | нахо́дех nahódeh |
нахо́деше nahódeše |
нахо́деше nahódeše |
нахо́дехме nahódehme |
нахо́дехте nahódehte |
нахо́деха nahódeha | |
| aorist | нахо́дих nahódih |
нахо́ди nahódi |
нахо́ди nahódi |
нахо́дихме nahódihme |
нахо́дихте nahódihte |
нахо́диха nahódiha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нахо́дел m, нахо́дела f, нахо́дело n, or нахо́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нахо́дел m, нахо́дела f, нахо́дело n, or нахо́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нахо́дел m, нахо́дела f, нахо́дело n, or нахо́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and нахо́дил m, нахо́дила f, нахо́дило n, or нахо́дили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| находи́ nahodí |
находе́те nahodéte |
||||||
Derived terms
nouns
adjectives
- находи́м (nahodím)
- нахо́дчив (nahódčiv)
Related terms
- на́ход (náhod, “stye”) (pathological condition)
References
- “находя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “находя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “нахо́дѭ (да сѧ), -ишь; -дилъ (сѧ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 243
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “находя (се), находям (се), находвам (се), нахождам (се)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 569
- “находити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nəxɐˈdʲa]
Participle
находя́ • (naxodjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of находи́ть (naxodítʹ)