наустя
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
By surface analysis, на- (na-) + (obsolete) у́стя (ústja, “to agitate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈustʲɐ]
- Rhymes: -ustʲɐ
- Syllabification(key): на‧у‧стя
- Hyphenation(key): на‧ус‧тя
Verb
нау́стя • (naústja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective нау́ствам or нау́щям) (dialectal)
- (transitive) to instigate, to incite, to foment [someone to do something]
- (transitive) to taunt, to nag, to harass
Conjugation
Conjugation of нау́стя (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | нау́стил naústil |
нау́стел naústel |
нау́стен naústen |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | нау́стилият naústilijat |
— | нау́стеният naústenijat | |||
| definite object form | — | нау́стилия naústilija |
— | нау́стения naústenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | нау́стила naústila |
нау́стела naústela |
нау́стена naústena | ||
| definite | — | нау́стилата naústilata |
— | нау́стената naústenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | нау́стило naústilo |
нау́стело naústelo |
нау́стено naústeno |
— | |
| definite | — | нау́стилото naústiloto |
— | нау́стеното naústenoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | нау́стили naústili |
нау́стели naústeli |
нау́стени naústeni |
— | |
| definite | — | нау́стилите naústilite |
— | нау́стените naústenite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | нау́стя naústja |
нау́стиш naústiš |
нау́сти naústi |
нау́стим naústim |
нау́стите naústite |
нау́стят naústjat | |
| imperfect | нау́стех naústeh |
нау́стеше naústeše |
нау́стеше naústeše |
нау́стехме naústehme |
нау́стехте naústehte |
нау́стеха naústeha | |
| aorist | нау́стих naústih |
нау́сти naústi |
нау́сти naústi |
нау́стихме naústihme |
нау́стихте naústihte |
нау́стиха naústiha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нау́стел m, нау́стела f, нау́стело n, or нау́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and нау́стел m, нау́стела f, нау́стело n, or нау́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́стел m, нау́стела f, нау́стело n, or нау́стели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and нау́стил m, нау́стила f, нау́стило n, or нау́стили pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| наусти́ naustí |
наусте́те naustéte |
||||||
Derived terms
nouns
References
- “нау́стя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “нау́ствамь и нау́стувамь (да нау́стѭ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 239
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “наустя, науствам, наустувам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 562
- “наоустити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Etymology 2
Causative-iterative of adverb нау́ст (naúst, “by rote”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐoˈstʲa̟]
- Rhymes: -tʲa
- Syllabification(key): на‧у‧стя
- Hyphenation(key): на‧ус‧тя
Verb
наустя́ • (naustjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective наустя́вам) (dialectal)
- (transitive) to learn, to memorize word by word
- Наусти молитвата! ― Nausti molitvata! ― Learn the pray word by word!
Conjugation
Conjugation of наустя́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | наусти́л naustíl |
наустя́л naustjál |
наусте́н naustén |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | наусти́лият naustílijat |
— | наусте́ният nausténijat | |||
| definite object form | — | наусти́лия naustílija |
— | наусте́ния nausténija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | наусти́ла naustíla |
наустя́ла naustjála |
наусте́на nausténa | ||
| definite | — | наусти́лата naustílata |
— | наусте́ната nausténata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | наусти́ло naustílo |
наустя́ло naustjálo |
наусте́но nausténo |
— | |
| definite | — | наусти́лото naustíloto |
— | наусте́ното nausténoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | наусти́ли naustíli |
наусте́ли naustéli |
наусте́ни nausténi |
— | |
| definite | — | наусти́лите naustílite |
— | наусте́ните nausténite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | наустя́ naustjá |
наусти́ш naustíš |
наусти́ naustí |
наусти́м naustím |
наусти́те naustíte |
наустя́т naustját | |
| imperfect | наустя́х naustjáh |
наусте́ше naustéše |
наусте́ше naustéše |
наустя́хме naustjáhme |
наустя́хте naustjáhte |
наустя́ха naustjáha | |
| aorist | наусти́х naustíh |
наусти́ naustí |
наусти́ naustí |
наусти́хме naustíhme |
наусти́хте naustíhte |
наусти́ха naustíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наустя́л m, наустя́ла f, наустя́ло n, or наусте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and наустя́л m, наустя́ла f, наустя́ло n, or наусте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наустя́л m, наустя́ла f, наустя́ло n, or наусте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and наусти́л m, наусти́ла f, наусти́ло n, or наусти́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| наусти́ naustí |
наусте́те naustéte |
||||||
Related terms
- нау́стник (naústnik, “mouthpiece”)
References
- “наустя́”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899), “наустѭ́, -и́шь; -ти́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 239