награда

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), of vague origin. See etymology of Russian lemma for further discussion.

Has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɐˈɡradɐ]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -adɐ
  • Syllabification(key): на‧гра‧да
  • Hyphenation(key): наг‧ра‧да

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f (relational adjective награ́ден)

  1. award, reward, prize
    Synonyms: пре́мия (prémija), приз (priz)
    като́ награ́да за ― kató nagráda za ― as a reward for
    присъ́ждам награ́да ― prisǎ́ždam nagráda ― to award a prize
    пече́ля награ́да ― pečélja nagráda ― to win an award
    носи́тел на награ́да ― nosítel na nagráda ― a recipient of an award

Declension

Declension of награ́да
singular plural
indefinite награ́да
nagráda 		награ́ди
nagrádi
definite награ́дата
nagrádata 		награ́дите
nagrádite

Derived terms

noun
  • възнагражде́ние (vǎznagraždénie, “recompense”)
verbs
  • наградя́ pf (nagradjá), награжда́вам impf (nagraždávam) (causative-iterative verb)
noun
  • награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited term, dialectal)

References

  • “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnaɡrada]

Noun

награда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)

  1. award, reward

Declension

Declension of награда
singular plural
indefinite награда (nagrada) награди (nagradi)
definite unspecified наградата (nagradata) наградите (nagradite)
definite proximal наградава (nagradava) наградиве (nagradive)
definite distal наградана (nagradana) наградине (nagradine)
vocative наградо (nagrado) награди (nagradi)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. [1][2][3] Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɐˈɡradə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -adə

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)

  1. reward (something of value given in return for an act)
  2. award
  3. decoration

Declension

Declension of награ́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative награ́да
nagráda 		награ́ды
nagrády
genitive награ́ды
nagrády 		награ́д
nagrád
dative награ́де
nagráde 		награ́дам
nagrádam
accusative награ́ду
nagrádu 		награ́ды
nagrády
instrumental награ́дой, награ́дою
nagrádoj, nagrádoju 		награ́дами
nagrádami
prepositional награ́де
nagráde 		награ́дах
nagrádax

Synonyms

Descendants

  • → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
  • → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: на̑града
    Latin script: nȃgrada
  • → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)

References

  1. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
  2. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
  3. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “награда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda). [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nâːɡrada/
  • Hyphenation: на‧гра‧да

Noun

на̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)

  1. prize
  2. reward

Declension

Declension of награда
singular plural
nominative награда награде
genitive награде награда
dative награди наградама
accusative награду награде
vocative наградо награде
locative награди наградама
instrumental наградом наградама

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
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