крѣпъкъ

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Adjective

крѣпъкъ • (krěpŭkŭ) (comparative крѣпл҄ии or крѣпѣи or крѣплѣи or крѣпъчаи)

strong, healthy, powerful
vigorous
- from the Slavonic Josephus:
  Наутрия вышедъше нападоша на римляны велми крѣпле.
  Nautrija vyšedŭše napadoša na rimljany velmi krěple.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- lines 112-115, from the Primary Chronicle:
  ѡльга же ꙋстреми сѧ съ сꙑнъмъ своимъ, а деревлѧне затвориша сѧ въ градѣ и борѧху сѧ крѣпко изъ града.
  olĭga že ustremi sę sŭ synŭmŭ svoimŭ, a derevlęne zatvoriša sę vŭ gradě i boręxu sę krěpko izŭ grada.
  Olga set forth with her son, but the Derevlians holed up in their stronghold and fought strenuously from their fortress.

Declension

Short declension of крѣпъкъ (hard o/a stem)
	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ	крѣпъко krěpŭko	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъцѣ krěpŭcě		крѣпъци krěpŭci	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky
genitive	крѣпъка krěpŭka		крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky	крѣпъкоу krěpŭku		крѣпъкоу krěpŭku	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ		крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ
dative	крѣпъкоу krěpŭku		крѣпъцѣ krěpŭcě	крѣпъкома krěpŭkoma		крѣпъкама krěpŭkama	крѣпъкомъ krěpŭkomŭ		крѣпъкамъ krěpŭkamŭ
accusative	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ	крѣпъко krěpŭko	крѣпъкѫ krěpŭkǫ	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъцѣ krěpŭcě		крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky
instrumental	крѣпъкомь krěpŭkomĭ		крѣпъкоѭ krěpŭkojǫ	крѣпъкома krěpŭkoma		крѣпъкама krěpŭkama	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky		крѣпъками krěpŭkami
locative	крѣпъцѣ krěpŭcě		крѣпъцѣ krěpŭcě	крѣпъкоу krěpŭku		крѣпъкоу krěpŭku	крѣпъцѣхъ krěpŭcěxŭ		крѣпъкахъ krěpŭkaxŭ
vocative	крѣпъкъ krěpŭkŭ	крѣпъко krěpŭko	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъцѣ krěpŭcě		крѣпъци krěpŭci	крѣпъка krěpŭka	крѣпъкꙑ krěpŭky

Long declension of крѣпъкъ (hard o/a stem)
	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	крѣпъкꙑи krěpŭkyi	крѣпъкоѥ krěpŭkoje	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъцѣи krěpŭcěi		крѣпъции krěpŭcii	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję
genitive	крѣпъкаѥго krěpŭkajego		крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję	крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju		крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju	крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ		крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ
dative	крѣпъкоуѥмоу krěpŭkujemu		крѣпъцѣи krěpŭcěi	крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima		крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima	крѣпъкꙑимъ krěpŭkyimŭ		крѣпъкꙑимъ krěpŭkyimŭ
accusative	крѣпъкꙑи krěpŭkyi	крѣпъкоѥ krěpŭkoje	крѣпъкѫѭ krěpŭkǫjǫ	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъцѣи krěpŭcěi		крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję
instrumental	крѣпъкꙑимь krěpŭkyimĭ		крѣпъкѫѭ krěpŭkǫjǫ	крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima		крѣпъкꙑима krěpŭkyima	крѣпъкꙑими krěpŭkyimi		крѣпъкꙑими krěpŭkyimi
locative	крѣпъцѣѥмь krěpŭcějemĭ		крѣпъцѣи krěpŭcěi	крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju		крѣпъкоую krěpŭkuju	крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ		крѣпъкꙑихъ krěpŭkyixŭ
vocative	крѣпъкꙑи krěpŭkyi	крѣпъкоѥ krěpŭkoje	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъцѣи krěpŭcěi		крѣпъции krěpŭcii	крѣпъкаꙗ krěpŭkaja	крѣпъкꙑѩ krěpŭkyję

Synonyms

крѣпъ (krěpŭ)

Descendants

Russian: крепкий (krepkij)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: кре̏пак

Latin script: krȅpak
Bulgarian: крепък (krepǎk)

References

Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
Old Russian: Base Form Dictionary
S. C. Gardiner, Old church Slavonic: an elementary grammar, Cambridge University Press, 1984.