кроя
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *krojiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kroˈjɤ̟]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -jɤ
- Syllabification(key): кро‧я
- Hyphenation(key): кроя
Verb
кроя́ • (krojá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to tailor (garment, leather), to measure and cut (paper, metal sheet)
- (transitive) to devise, to forge, to pattern (scheme, design)
- (transitive, figurative) to contrive, to plan (usually in a mischievous sense)
- кроя́ престъпле́ние ― krojá prestǎplénie ― to plan a crime
Conjugation
Conjugation of кроя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | кроя́щ krojášt |
крои́л kroíl |
кроя́л krojál |
крое́н kroén |
крое́йки kroéjki | |
| definite subject form | кроя́щият krojáštijat |
крои́лият kroílijat |
— | крое́ният kroénijat | |||
| definite object form | кроя́щия krojáštija |
крои́лия kroílija |
— | крое́ния kroénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | кроя́ща krojášta |
крои́ла kroíla |
кроя́ла krojála |
крое́на kroéna | ||
| definite | кроя́щата krojáštata |
крои́лата kroílata |
— | крое́ната kroénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | кроя́що krojášto |
крои́ло kroílo |
кроя́ло krojálo |
крое́но kroéno |
крое́не kroéne | |
| definite | кроя́щото krojáštoto |
крои́лото kroíloto |
— | крое́ното kroénoto |
крое́нето kroéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | кроя́щи krojášti |
крои́ли kroíli |
крое́ли kroéli |
крое́ни kroéni |
крое́ния, крое́нета kroénija, kroéneta | |
| definite | кроя́щите krojáštite |
крои́лите kroílite |
— | крое́ните kroénite |
крое́нията, крое́нетата kroénijata, kroénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | кроя́ krojá |
крои́ш kroíš |
крои́ kroí |
крои́м kroím |
крои́те kroíte |
кроя́т kroját | |
| imperfect | кроя́х krojáh |
крое́ше kroéše |
крое́ше kroéše |
кроя́хме krojáhme |
кроя́хте krojáhte |
кроя́ха krojáha | |
| aorist | крои́х kroíh |
крои́ kroí |
крои́ kroí |
крои́хме kroíhme |
крои́хте kroíhte |
крои́ха kroíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кроя́л m, кроя́ла f, кроя́ло n, or крое́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кроя́л m, кроя́ла f, кроя́ло n, or крое́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and кроя́л m, кроя́ла f, кроя́ло n, or крое́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and крои́л m, крои́ла f, крои́ло n, or крои́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| крой kroj |
кро́йте krójte |
||||||
Derived terms
- крое́не (kroéne), крое́ж (kroéž, “tailoring, devising”)
- кро́йка (krójka, “tailoring pattern”)
- откроя́ pf (otkrojá), откроя́вам impf (otkrojávam, “to distinguish”)
- прекроя́ pf (prekrojá), прекроя́вам impf (prekrojávam, “to re-tailor”)
- разкроя́ pf (razkrojá), разкроя́вам impf (razkrojávam, “to prepare/pattern for cutting”)
- скроя́ pf (skrojá), скроя́вам impf (skrojávam, “to design, to pattern”)
Related terms
References
- “кроя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “кроя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кроя¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 23
Anagrams
- кроя (kroja), рояк (rojak), ярко- (jarko-)
Russian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrojə]
Participle
кро́я • (krója)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of крыть (krytʹ)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krɐˈja]
Participle
кроя́ • (krojá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of крои́ть (kroítʹ)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkrojə]
Noun
кро́я • (krója) m inan
- genitive singular of крой (kroj)