крем
See also: Appendix:Variations of "krem"
Bulgarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krɛm]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛm
Noun
крем • (krem) m
- cream (culinary) (a thick boiled dessert usually made from beaten eggs, milk, sugar, chocolate, fruit etc.)
- Крем кака́о ― Krem kakáo ― Cocoa cream
- Крем ванилия ― Krem vanilija ― Vanilla cream
- cream (culinary) (uncountable) (Filling or addition to cakes, pastries and other desserts, which is usually prepared by beating butter, cream, egg whites with sugar, etc.)
- cream, lotion, ointment (cosmetic, medical)
- Хидрата́нтен крем ― Hidratánten krem ― Moisturizing cream
- Крем за ръце ― Krem za rǎce ― Hand cream
- crème (culinary)
- lily (botanical) (Lilium candidum)
- iris (botanical) (Iris pseudacorus)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | крем krem |
кре́мове krémove |
| definite (subject form) |
кре́мът krémǎt |
кре́мовете krémovete |
| definite (object form) |
кре́ма kréma | |
| count form | — | кре́ма kréma |
References
- “крем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “крем”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krɛm]
Adjective
крем • (krem) (indeclinable, not comparable)
Noun
крем • (krem) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | крем (krem) | кремови (kremovi) |
| definite unspecified | кремот (kremot) | кремовите (kremovite) |
| definite proximal | кремов (kremov) | кремовиве (kremovive) |
| definite distal | кремон (kremon) | кремовине (kremovine) |
| vocative | крему (kremu) | кремови (kremovi) |
| count form | — | крема (krema) |
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krʲem]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́ма, nominative plural кре́мы or крема́*, genitive plural кре́мов or кремо́в*, relational adjective кре́мовый) (* professional usage)
Declension
Declension of крем (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кре́м krém |
кре́мы, крема́△* krémy, kremá△* |
| genitive | кре́ма kréma |
кре́мов, кремо́в* krémov, kremóv* |
| dative | кре́му krému |
кре́мам, крема́м* krémam, kremám* |
| accusative | кре́м krém |
кре́мы, крема́△* krémy, kremá△* |
| instrumental | кре́мом krémom |
кре́мами, крема́ми* krémami, kremámi* |
| prepositional | кре́ме kréme |
кре́мах, крема́х* krémax, kremáx* |
| partitive | кре́му krému |
△ Irregular.
* Professional usage.
Derived terms
- заварной крем (zavarnoj krem)
- защи́тный кре́м (zaščítnyj krém)
- кре́м для бритья́ (krém dlja britʹjá)
- кре́м для лица́ (krém dlja licá)
- кре́м для о́буви (krém dlja óbuvi)
- кре́м для ру́к (krém dlja rúk)
- кре́м от весну́шек (krém ot vesnúšek)
- кре́м от зага́ра (krém ot zagára)
- кре́м под пу́дру (krém pod púdru)
- крем-брюле́ (krem-brjulé)
- кре́мовый (krémovyj)
- ма́сляный крем (másljanyj krem)
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
крем m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling krem)
See also
Ukrainian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krɛm]
Audio: (file)
Noun
крем • (krem) m inan (genitive кре́му, nominative plural кре́ми, genitive plural кре́мів)
- (cooking) crème (a very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)
- (alcoholic beverages) cream liqueur
- (cosmetics) cream, crème
- (medicine) cream (viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added)
- shoe polish
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | крем krem |
кре́ми krémy |
| genitive | кре́му krému |
кре́мів krémiv |
| dative | кре́мові, кре́му krémovi, krému |
кре́мам krémam |
| accusative | крем krem |
кре́ми krémy |
| instrumental | кре́мом krémom |
кре́мами krémamy |
| locative | кре́мі krémi |
кре́мах krémax |
| vocative | кре́ме kréme |
кре́ми krémy |
Derived terms
- кре́мовий (krémovyj)
Related terms
- крем-брюле́ n (krem-brjulé)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “крем”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “крем”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “крем”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “крем”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “крем”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “крем”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “крем”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian крем (krem). Cognate with English cream and crème.
Noun
крем • (krem)