кран

кра́н • (krán) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны)

1. tap
   • 1876, Mark Twain, Прыгоды Тома Соўэра (The Adventures of Tom Sawyer):

     На́шы хло́пчыкі падстаўля́лі галаву́ пад кран, каб асвяжы́цца.

     Nášy xlópčyki padstawljáli halavú pad kran, kab asvjažýcca.

     Some of us pumped on our heads.

     (literally, “Our boys put their heads under the taps to freshen themselves.”)

2. crane (machine)

• “кран” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

• IPA^(key): [kran]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -an
• Homophone: Кран (Kran)

Borrowed from Russian кран (kran), from Dutch kraan.

кран • (kran) m (diminutive кра́нче)

1. faucet, tap (a device for starting and stopping liquid or gas from a tank/pipeline)

   Synonyms: кане́ла (kanéla), кла́пан (klápan), чеп (čep)

   завъ́ртам (отва́рям/затва́рям) кра́н на чешма́ ― zavǎ́rtam (otvárjam/zatvárjam) krán na češmá ― to turn (on/off) a sink's faucet

Borrowed from German Kran.

кран • (kran) m

1. crane (machine for lifting and moving loads; forklift)

   Кра́нът разтова́рва парахо́да.

   Kránǎt raztovárva parahóda.

   The crane unloads the steamer.

• “кран”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “кран”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Borrowed from Russian кран (kran), from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran.

кран • (kran)

1. (machine) crane

Borrowed from German Kran.

• IPA^(key): [kran]
• Hyphenation: кран

кран • (kran) m (plural кранови, diminutive кранче)

1. crane (machinery)

   Synonym: дигалка (digalka)

• кранъ (kran) — pre-1918 spelling
• крант (krant)

Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kran (“crane”).

• IPA^(key): [kran]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -an

кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)

1. (engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)
2. faucet, tap, spigot
   • 1852, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Глава II. Maman”, in Детство; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., Childhood, 1904:

     Ма́тушка сиде́ла в гости́ной и разлива́ла чай; одно́й руко́й она́ приде́рживала ча́йник, друго́ю — кран самова́ра, из кото́рого вода́ текла́ че́рез верх ча́йника на подно́с.

     Mátuška sidéla v gostínoj i razlivála čaj; odnój rukój oná pridérživala čájnik, drugóju — kran samovára, iz kotórovo vodá teklá čérez verx čájnika na podnós.

     Mother was sitting in the drawing-room and pouring out tea. With one hand she held the teapot, with the other the faucet of the samovár, from which the water ran over the teapot to the tray.

3. (machine) crane

• вода́ и́з-под кра́на (vodá íz-pod krána)

• кра́ник (kránik), крановщи́к (kranovščík), крановщи́ца (kranovščíca), стоп-кра́н (stop-krán), автокра́н (avtokrán)
• краново́й (kranovój)

Borrowed from German Kran.

• IPA^(key): /krâːn/
• Rhymes: -âːn

кра̑н m inan (Latin spelling krȃn)

1. (machine) crane

Borrowed from German Kran.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [kran]

• Audio:

  (file)

кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ни, genitive plural кра́нів, relational adjective кра́новий, diminutive кра́ник)

1. tap, faucet, spigot

   водопрові́дний кран ― vodoprovídnyj kran ― water tap

кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ни, genitive plural кра́нів, relational adjective кра́новий)

1. crane (mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes)

   мостови́й кран ― mostovýj kran ― bridge crane, overhead crane

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кран”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “кран”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кран”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “кран”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection]‎^[1]
• “кран”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “кран”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua]‎^[2]