клон
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɫɔn]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔn
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klonъ (“slope”).
Noun
клон • (klon) m (dated)
- (originally) skewing, tilt, incline
- (figurative) concordance, accord
- правя / ставам клон ― pravja / stavam klon ― to agree, to concur (literally, “to make [oneself] / to get inclined”)
- (in the plural) fells, slopes (of a highland, mountain, geological formation)
- Synonym: поли́ pl (polí)
- клонове на планина ― klonove na planina ― mountain's fells
Derived terms
nouns
verbs
- (iterative) клоня́ (klonjá)
References
- Nayden Gerov (1897), “ставамь клонъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 372
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “клон²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 464
Etymology 2
Disputed. Possibly:
- Akin to Etymology 1. Mladenov treats it as a deverbal of the iterative клоня́ (klonjá, “to incline”);
- Less likely borrowed from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”) (if borrowed through regular means, expected would have been **клун (**klun)).
Noun
клон • (klon) m (diminutive кло́нче)
- branch (offshoot of a tree, shrub, etc)
- (by extension) branch, filial (of an organisation, consortium)
- Synonym: филиа́л (filiál)
- (by extension) branch, discipline (of a scientific field)
- клонове на математиката ― klonove na matematikata ― branches of mathematics
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | клон klon |
кло́ни, кло́нове, кло́нища, кло́не1 klóni, klónove, klóništa, klóne1 |
| definite (subject form) |
кло́нът klónǎt |
кло́ните, кло́новете, кло́нищата, кло́нете1 klónite, klónovete, klóništata, klónete1 |
| definite (object form) |
кло́на klóna | |
| count form | — | кло́на klóna |
1Dialectal.
Derived terms
adjectives
- клона́т (klonát)
- кло́нен (klónen)
- кло́нест (klónest) (dialectal)
- клонли́в (klonlív) (dialectal)
- кло́нов (klónov)
References
- “клон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “клон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1897), “клонъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 372
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “клон¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 464
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɫɔn]
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
клон • (klon) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | клон (klon) | клонови (klonovi) |
| definite unspecified | клонот (klonot) | клоновите (klonovite) |
| definite proximal | клонов (klonov) | клоновиве (klonovive) |
| definite distal | клонон (klonon) | клоновине (klonovine) |
| vocative | клону (klonu) | клонови (klonovi) |
| count form | — | клона (klona) |
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɫon]
Audio: (file)
Noun
клон • (klon) m inan or m anim (genitive кло́на, nominative plural кло́ны, genitive plural кло́нов)
Declension
Declension of клон (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- клони́ровать (klonírovatʹ), клони́рование (klonírovanije)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
кло̑н m anim (Latin spelling klȏn)