катод
Bulgarian
Etymology
Internationalism (see English cathode), coined from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), equivalent to Ancient Greek κάθοδος (káthodos, “way down, descent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈtɔt]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt
- Syllabification(key): ка‧тод
Noun
като́д • (katód) m
- (chemistry, electricity) cathode (electrode through which current flows outward)
- Antonym: ано́д (anód)
- (electronics) cathode (electrode from which electrons are emitted into a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube)
- Antonym: ано́д (anód)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | като́д katód |
като́ди katódi |
| definite (subject form) |
като́дът katódǎt |
като́дите katódite |
| definite (object form) |
като́да katóda | |
| count form | — | като́да katóda |
References
- “катод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “катод”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈtot]
Noun
като́д • (katód) m inan (genitive като́да, nominative plural като́ды, genitive plural като́дов)
Declension
Declension of като́д (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)