карь
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kar"
Erzya
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Uralic *kare (“skin, bark”). Cognate with Finnish kuori, Veps korʹ, Lule Sami goarre, Northern Khanty [script needed] (-χǫr), Tundra Nenets [script needed] (śar).
Pronunciation
Noun
карь • (kaŕ)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
карь (kaŕ) | карть (karť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
карень (kareń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
карнень (karneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
карде (karde) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
карьсэ (karsë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
карьстэ (karstë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
карьс (kaŕs) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
карьга (kaŕga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
карекс (kareks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
карьшка (kaŕška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
картеме (karteme) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “карь”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
Ket
Etymology 1
Featured without etymology by CHYD.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kad̥͉ʲ˥˩], [kaɾ̥ʲ˥˩]
Noun
карь (kàdʲ) n (plural каряӈ)
Usage notes
- Only recorded for Southern Ket varieties.
Etymology 2
From earlier *kāˑdʌ (“clothes rack made of bird-cherry wood”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kaˑd͉ʲ˧], [kaˑɾʲ˧]
Noun
карь (kādʲ) n (plural кариӈ)
- clothes rack made of bird cherry wood
Usage notes
- Listed by VWdJS and CHYD, but not BSKJa. Only recorded for Southern Ket varieties, in passing.
References
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 385
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 375
Further reading
- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN
- Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 223